The Architecture of Zaha Hadid

The Architecture of Zaha HadidAll people owe to computer architecture which plays copious part in their life. Architecture is intentioning structures and outdoor spaces according to some(a) main principles. Architecture provides settings for certain activities remind people of what these activities be signify power, status or privacy. Rapoport (1979, p. 17) wrote about architecture Architecture differentiates amongst here and there men and woman front and back private and world sacred and profane and habitable and inhabitable. The main function of architecture is to practise certain that the parts of a system work together to go steady the necessary needs of users. Architect has a vital role in architecture nowadays, since he/she is the main factor that makes architecture high-priced or successful. The architect is the one who design and plan the structure of buildings. Frank Gehry, Hassan Fathy, Ignazio Gardella, fool Erickson and Frank Lloyd Wright are five of thousands of most renowned architects of the world. Who is the most far-famed architect in Iraq in the 20th century? Zaha Hadid is the most famous Iraki architect in the 20th century. According to Zaha Hadid , an examining of the investigate causes of her philosophical system and life relating to architecture to reveal how they influenced the processes of her design projects and work.Zaha Hadid is a British Iraqi architect. She was born in 31 October 1950 in Bagdad, Iraq. She grew in a family, which was exhibit interest in architecture. Her parents took her to architectural shows, such as Frank Lloyd Wrights exhibition at the Opera House in Bagdad. Due to the impact of her parents, Zaha became fire in architecture. She was reflecting deeply on the world around her when she was a child. She was canvas mathematics she figured a strong relationship between mathematics and architecture. Zahas parents encouraged her to study architecture. Oscar Niemeyer encouraged her too to complete her e ducation in architecture. When she was asked about the reason of making her architect, Hadid (2008, p. 2) answered I became interested in architecture when, I remember vaguely my parents took me to a Frank Lloyd Wright exhibition at the Opera House in Baghdad. I was around six old age old and I remember seeing models and things. I think both my parents were interested in architecture in an indirect way. She continued by saying As a child I also travelled with my family on a small boat to visit some of the villages in spite of appearance the marshes of southern Iraq, and the landscape was so beautiful. There was this amazing flow between the sand and the water and the wildlife that extended to incorporate the buildings and the people. What I am nerve-racking to do is capture that kind of seamlessness and flow in an urban place setting for the contemporary city and its users.Zaha M. Hadid Biography (2001) discussed Zaha Hadids biography. Zaha Hadid studied mathematics in the Ameri can University of Beirut in Lebanon. After getting her degree in mathematics, she went to capital of the United Kingdom to study Architecture in a college of Architecture there. She worked as a partner with her teachers in an office of architecture when she got a degree in architecture. Architect Peter Rice encouraged Zaha Hadid in the beginning of her life life, when she was facing difficulties of starting her own business. She started her own office in capital of the United Kingdom in 1980. Also she worked as a teacher in many a(prenominal) associations in London and other countries all over the world. Some good examples of these universities are Harvard University, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Architecture, the Hochschule fr Bildende Knste in Hamburg, the Knowlton School of Architecture, the Ohio State University, Columbia University, New York, the University of Applied humanities Vienna in Austria, the Yale School of Architecture, New Haven, Connecticut. Zaha r eceived many foreign awards and she was the first women who won the Pritzker Architecture Prize, architectures equivalent of the Nobel Prize. Zaha has done many universal projects all over the world. Good examples of her works are London water sport center, regium waterfront, civil courts for Madrid, etc. Talking briefly about these projects London water sport center primed(p) in London. It has a waved roof, which makes this building special. Regium waterfront is a museum located in Italy. She has also knowing residential buildings. The dancing towers in Dubai are a good example of this type of building.Zaha Hadid has created her own path in architecture by using several appearances of things relative to one other as determined by their distance from the viewer to show the tell apart of extreme confusion and disorder of the modern life. In Zaha Hadid architecture and design (2007) described Zaha Hadids philosophy. Zaha Hadids strength is her curse and her blessing. A curse bec ause strong tone can make clients run for the hills. A curse because stiff region can make clients run for the hills. Hadid had her own ideas on architecture to parent and it was a long incubation. She created her own company neo-modernist architecture. Zaha Hadids philosophy in architecture takes after accommodating, designing a landscape which can be called churrigueresque modernism. Zaha Hadid damages both the classically formal, rule bound modernism of Mies forefront der Rohe and Le Corbusier and the old rules of space walls, ceilings, front and back, right angles. She then reassembles them as what she calls a new fluid, kind of spatiality of multiple perspective points and confused geometry, designed to embody the chaotic fluidity of modern life. She reassembles them as a new fluid, kind of spatiality of multiple perspective points and fragmented geometry, designed to embody the chaotic fluidity of modern life. Her architecture denies its own straightness. She defines the solid apparatus to make people comprehend place. She speaks about theory and she wears her heathenish identity.

Risks of youth internet use

Risks of youth meshing useMURPHY 1The internet and various social networking sites, specifically, have suck inn a surge in activity from adolescents and young adults in the past few years. Individuals, ages ten years old to thirty years old, are the main users of these social networking sites. These comparable individuals either view or post themselves involved in nearly kind of contend endorse for the amusement of themselves or new(prenominal)wises. People see these games as fun and entertaining to watch however, both(prenominal) of these games are really dangerous. M some(prenominal) of these individuals fol secondary up ally draw at the hands of their friends and family to do these challenges. To determine how friction match pressure and challenge games affect these people, we moldiness(prenominal) make helpmate pressure, look at those who are the most susceptible, look at the evolution of these challenge games, and how these games can have detrimental effects o n those who engage in themPeer pressure, or chum influence, is the persistent and cogent verbiage or tactics used by a assemblage of individuals cognise as a colleague group to encourage separate individuals to change their values, beliefs, or actions in exchange for acceptance into said comrade group. According to Calv-Armengol and Jackson, there are two types of peer pressure. One is appointed and the other is negative. In the case of positive pressure, the pressure exerted by iodin comp matchlessnt reduces the cost that other agents face for taking a item action, thus encouraging other agents to take the action. Essentially, this is like subsidizing other agents activity. In the case of negative pressure, the pressure exerted by one agent increases other agents costs of non taking an action. That is, one way to encourage an agent to take an action is to make it more than costly for him or her non to take the action. Calv-Armengol and Jackson states that positive and negative peer pressure have more nuanced differences and similarities. They also suggest looking at the intentions rather than the actions of the person. However, for the scope of this paper, we will look at the basic definition of negative peer pressure where one agent makes it costly for another agent to not take action.When considering those who are the most susceptible to peer pressure, several areas get up such as the persons age, gender, socioeconomic status, and the atmosphere at the persons home. Rihtaric and Kamenov places these factors into four different categories, adolescents bareness to influence, salience of peers who exert pressure, adolescents ability or chance to perform, and relationship dynamics.Openness is chiefly a personality trait that determines a persons willingness to try new things and have new experiences. world open to influences is not inherently a bad thing however, if leave unmonitored or improperly monitored, the adolescent could experience n egative effects in their personalities and their actions. The adolescent creation open to influence could result in them being urged and encouraged to act in ways that they would not normally act. Adolescents with suffering will power will a good deal conform and fall victim to peer pressure.According to Berk, due to school, jobs, and other factors, adolescents spend less term with close family members and more time with their peers. Adolescents often seek intimacy or psychological tightness, loyalty, mutual understandings, beliefs, and feelings from their peers. The peer group, because, strengthens with each criterion that the person meets. With the internet now being no more than a hands reach, conclusion friends on social networking sites often supplement actual friends. In many cases, to adolescents, these internet relationships are the closest adolescents have to actual friends. In other cases, these cyber friends are just as important as real friends are. Berk states that it is because of this closeness and the need to be close that increases the susceptibility in many adolescents for liner degrading racial and ethnic slurs, potentially harmful social experiences, sexually obscene remarks, and raze peer pressure. To find the group that is the most susceptible, you must look at the individuals attachment personal manner. There are two different forms of attachment, secure and hazardous. Those with a secure attachment style seem to have peer relationships that are low in peer pressure. This may be due to the more positive choices and influences that someone with a secure attachment has. The results of several studies favor the assumption that susceptibility to peer pressure concerning misconduct could be gameyer among adolescents with insecure attachment. (Calv-Armengol Jackson, 2010) Susceptibility increases with the insecure attachment anxious type. For both males and females, susceptibility increases if they have anxiety virtually their relationships and the groups perception of them if they do not go along with the crowd. Research has also shown that insecure attachment to peers or parents correlated with high alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and drug abuse among adolescents. For males, there seems to be more openness to engage in misconduct than their female counterparts. There is an even higher chance to engage in misconduct if the males friends ask them to do so. Females are susceptible to peer pressure yet not to the extent of males. Essentially, adolescents are the group that is most susceptible to deviant behavior and misconduct because of peer pressure and peer influence. This influence seems to be greater in males than in females. It is even greater if males or females experience anxiety about their social standing in their peer group. challenge games are tasks where a person or groups of people perform some feat, often of stupidity, for the amusement of themselves and others. The amyotrophic later al sclerosis Ice place Challenge is one of the more recent challenge games that brings awareness to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, also known as ALS or Lou Gehrigs disease, which is a debilitating progressive and chronic neuromuscular disease. In this challenge, people were to record themselves dumping a pose filled with ice water over themselves and nominating three other friends for the challenge or donating money to the ALS foundation. This fad spread like wildfire and near every social media outlet filled with ALS Ice Bucket Challenge videos seemingly overnight. People posted these videos so that everybody could see exactly who has to do the challenge next. Those called out might not have had any money to donate or they did not want to be drench in icy cold water. Those who received the challenge experienced peer pressure to donate or pouring water over their head. The pressure to perform came from them not wanting to seem insensitive to the goal of the ALS ice bucket chal lenge. Since this challenge was for charity, there was more of a overt nature having multiple news outlets, athletic teams, schools, musicians, actors, and everybody in between perform the challenge.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge is a harmless game however, there are others with a higher chance to cause wicked harm. There was the cinnamon challenge where the participant must hold a large substance of cinnamon in their mouths for a certain amount of time. Some people reported respiratory problems because of this game. Another game that many a pressured into is the knockout game. This was showcased in the media because children, most often adolescent males from low socioeconomic statuses and broken homes, in essence stalked a person, waited until it was clear, then ran up behind the person they were stalking and punched them as grueling as they could. This often ended in multiple adolescents, predominantly male, going to detainment centers or jail.There are several more games of th e likes of the Ice Bucket Challenge, cinnamon Challenge, and the Knockout Challenge. All of the games vary in degree and severity. It could be as innocent as the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge or as severe as the Knockout Challenge. The common thread in all challenge games is the idea that to be a part of the collective, you must conform or do whatever they ask of you. This is especially hard for young adolescent, females, and especially males, who are the group that is most susceptible to peer pressure and influence. For both men and women, susceptibility to peer pressure often decreases with age and experience. This decrease in susceptibility comes from the development of more limber up and positive relationships with people who exhibit low peer pressure abilities.

International Expansion Plans Of Hardees In India Marketing Essay

International working out Plans Of Hardees In India Marketing EssayIt is very important for a confederation to asses the market potential before it enters into that country. Since Hardees is being introduced for the world- ramify m in India, its very important to know if there is considerable potential and necessary in the market. Hence, the report discusses the techniques to identify the market potential in India for the Hardees.In battle array to make a business successful, it should demand a proper market computer programme developed for it, so that the product is recognized widely among its channelise audience. This corporation be only through when its product, placement, promotion, set and packaging is done appropriately. Hence at the ending section of the report addresses this argona.Introduction to HardeesHardees was conventional in 1960. CKE restaurants own it and are currently operational it. Hardees ranks number 4 in US Fast food for thought restaurants. It somely located in United States with its head quarters in St. Louis, Missouri. Wilber Hardee opened up his commencement restaurant in Greenville, North Carolina on September 9, 1960. Among all fakeer(a) food items it offers, the most famous ones are the Monster Thickburger, Nutritious break unshakables and Low-carb food. of all timeywhere the years it has faced several problems and legal disputes too. barely nonhing has ever stopped Hardees from providing healthy and tasty food to the spate who are fully loyal to it. These disputes include the Burger chef copyright disputes, the advertisement criticism and the thick burger campaign. floor The infrastructure in India is improving and is stable exuberant to provide a bet onive environment to the Fast food chains to flourish well. It has a dogmatic relationship with all the strengths mentioned in the table above. temporary hookup in the weaknesss case, only Infrastructure and Expensive than other fast food restaurants is hav ing a controvert relationship, due to the sole reason that Hardees is a foreign ccomp either that entrust be needing fewthing to a enceinteer extent than an average infrastructure, thence it give face some difficulty in coping up with the steady rise in this environmental factor.Political instability Due to the stable political agencys, it has a positive relationship reputation, RD and Franchise system while having a sluggish relationship with the quality, hygiene, Trained Skilled Labor, unequalled taste and efficient services.While in the Weaknesss case, there is no relation of the prevailing political situation with any of the weaknesses of Hardees.Compliance laws The compliance laws in India go awaying definitely have a positive effect on Hardees quality, hygiene and reputation, while having a veto relation with the RD, Franchise system and trained and skilled labor party. Since so much emphasis on these laws will definitely stop Hardees from operating freely and fr om bringing in innovation as well.While in weaknesss section the compliance laws have a negative impact on all the weaknesses of Hardees because the laws in India will surely object its questionable advertisements, lofty calorie field of study and its spunky price food items.Advance engineering the improving technology in I ill definitely support all the operations of Hardees. So its having a positive relationship with most of its strengths.The boot out technology in India will attend Hardees develop advertisements fit in to the culture of India and help people to accept the high calorie content in the burgers through logical explanations. But while using such high technology it will have to incur high cost making everything costly. Hence, in the weaknesss section, the technological development has positive relationship with the first two factors but negative with the last one as shown in the table previously.Security Threats Since India faces no such security threats, hence it has affirmative relationship with almost all of the strengths of Hardees. In cabaret to take advance precautionary measures, Hardees will definitely have to increase its security measure, hence increasing its costs. Thus having a negative impact and making it more expensive.Media the increasing exposure of media and more focus on it has allowed it to have a real impact on the lives of people. Hence the Introduction of Hardees in India, seat be facilitated through Media, while having a positive impact on all its operations.While in the weaknesses section, media croupe have a negative impact on making its high calorie content view and advertisements more questionable. But if Hardees plans to take control of this area then it will have to incur more cost making it more expensive. flash The rising inflation will definitely have a significant negative relationship with all the strengths of Hardees. Except for Trained and skilled labor and franchise system because rising prices w ill negatively affect these areas.puffiness is having a negative impact on all the three weaknesses as shown in the table, due to the sole reason that the rising inflation will definitely effect each operation of Hardees in a negative way.Lifestyle changes Due to the increasing western influence in India, people are moving more towards Fast food restaurants, hence ever-changing their life-styles. This changing factor definitely will definitely have a positive impact on all the operations of Hardees. Hence having positive relationship with all the strengths as shown in the table previously.The changing lifestyle in India has a positive impact on all the weaknesses as theyl be willing to accept the advertisements with an open mind and with a divers(prenominal) perspective and accept the high calorie content in the food. more than over theyll go for expensive food at Hardees with thinking that high quality comes with high price too.Income distribution Mostly, the people in India li e down in the lower class and very few in the fastness class. Since Hardees is offering high priced quality food, it will definitely have a negative impact on Hardees success in India. Hence it can be seen that this factor has negative relationship with most of the strength factors. But the area where income distribution of India is positively related to its strengths is for the sole reason that Hardees cannot agree on its taste, hygiene, reputation and franchise system.In the Weaknesses section, as we know that generally the people living in India are from lower class or lower to upper- set class, hence these people are not much victuals conscious and will accept the fact that most of the burgers at Hardees are of high calorie content. Moreover knowing since Hardees has classified itself specifically for middle to upper class, hence it can easily target this class.The barriers to portal in the food industry are low because less technologically move on equipments are needed, g enerally the target audience is in search of new-sprung(prenominal) food outlets, the expected retaliation by the existing rival is not that great and the new entrants gain experience soon enough to make the customers. Moreover, there are no such patent protections making the entry of potential entrants easier. Although there is ease of entry but exit could be expensive as specialized assets are required to process the unique meals of Hardees.Competitive rivalryThe current competition is very fell which includes McDonalds, KFC, pizza pie Hut, Dominos and Subway. Although Hardees claims that its recipe is still not copied and no other burger is comparable the burgers they produce but for some price conscious customers Hardees offers undifferentiated products that they can easily buy from its competitors at reasonable prices. However, differences do exist with demand to the offering of different special Food deals for different customers.The threat of substitutesSubstitutes for any food business are ample considering the size and competition of this industry. in that location are several large as well small food joints including multinationals analogous Mcdonalds, Pizza hut, subway etc when it comes to substitutes for Hardees which enable consumers easily to choose and vary over frequently, as the substitutes increase the demand for a particular class of products reduces as customers switch to the alternatives.Bargaining power of the buyerThe number of consumers has openhanded over time due to the increasing demand and trend for fast food, which has helped them to exercise more power upon these restaurants.Bargaining power of the supplier locally there are a number of suppliers in the market for poultry, bakeshop and other raw materials therefore, not enough pressure can be exercised by these suppliers, because if the terms are not settled with one, Hardees can sure negotiate with others in the market. Although the number of restaurants have increas ed over the time thus giving rise to the demand of inputs (chicken, vegetables, sauces etc) however, the local suppliers do not have enough standing to exert power on restaurants like Hardees.Marketing PlanProductHardees offers breakfast, breakfasts sides, charbroiled burgers, sides, deserts, beverages, salads, sandwiches, roasted beef and chicken. This is the basic card and underneath all these areas, there is a huge variety of options on tap(predicate) for customers to select. All the food items are of high quality and are offered with great services.PlacementDistribution ChannelsDirect (Personal Selling)Hardees should adopt a own(prenominal) selling policy for its customers. These should include Government Organizations, Hotels, Schools, Offices, Restaurants and Universities among others. In order to run into the local consumers, Hardees should adopt techniques ranging from phone, internet, and mail to personal visits.Indirect (Push and Pull)Hardees should adopt both(prenomi nal) push and pull strategies in the indirect channels. Depending on the sales postulate in a specific period, it should offer sales promotions in the form of consumer promotions and trade promotions to boost sales in both the short and foresighted run.Outlet area selectionHardees should select the most famous areas in India for shopping and business centers. It should locate all its outlets in the most live areas which are accessible by most of the population of India. This will help in increasing its sales in the beginning.PromotionThe only tooth root of promotion that Hardees should adopt is to advertise through various effective Medias. Since its a fast food business, personal selling and trade promotions will not work here. Hence, to get effectively recognized in the fierce competition in India for Fast food, Hardees should advertise thoroughly with a full plan and system.AdvertisingHardees should make use of many advertising mediums in order to reach the masses. The most i mportant of all being TVC, Billboards, internet ads, broachers, TV and Print Media. There have been quite a lot of criticisms on Hardees advertisements in abroad, so marketers should make sure that they are careful enough in India to create non-offensive Ads.PricingSince Hardees targets the upper-middle and upper class specifically, so it will have to keep its prices high. But considering the fact that there is a fierce competition in this business in India, it should adopt competitive pricing to increase sales and profit from the huge masses of Indian communities are mostly from the average class.

Effect of Antidepressant Treatment on Sexual Dysfunction

Effect of Antidepressant Treatment on familiar disfunctionIMPROVEMENT IN SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION FOLLOWING ANTIDEPRESSANT intervention IN DEPRESSED FEMALES*Dr. Abhivant Niteen N. 1, Dr. Sawant Neena S.2,ABSTRACTIntroduction slack is associated with knowledgeable disfunction. As the drop-off improves internal disfunction withal improves. There atomic number 18 non many studies on feminine intimateity. Aims and objectives To find out the changes in sexual functioning in demoralize womanishs after give-and-take with anti-depressant medicates. Method 41 female patients diagnosed to eng eradicateer depression were included in domain. Becks Depression stock-taking and Female Sexual Functioning Index scales were applied at the stock and after 6 weeks to assess the progression in sexual dysfunction and depression. Results When scores were compared after 6 weeks of antidepressant treatment then a highly profound difference was seen on entirely the scores of BDI ( pConclusio ns This discover showed significant improvement in sexual dysfunction and different aspects of sexual dysfunctions after treatment with antidepressants for 6 weeks.Keywords Female sexual dysfunction, Depression, selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor, FSFI.INTRODUCTIONThe screw of sexual health, once regarded as taboo subject, has been widely debated recently. Reliable estimates of incidence and severity of sexual dysfunctions in females is difficult to obtain as the patients are often un volition to raise the issue of sexual health with health professionals and both the patient and the physician whitethorn be reluctant to hash out it. Female sexual dysfunction is multifactorial and multidimensional condition cartel biological, psychological and interpersonal determinants 1. Although sexual dysfunctions are not life threatening, they fork out major impact on personal relationships, physical health and tone of life. There are several studies on male sexual dysfunctions in Indi a 2 barely literature on the preponderance of sexual dysfunction among women is especially scant 3, 4.The prospective Zurich cohort battleground shows that the prevalence of sexual problems in depressed subjects is approximately twice that in controls 5. A number of investigators have reported various sexual dysfunctions associated with depression 1, 6, 7, 8.Female sexual function is withal regulated by a variety of neurotransmitters and hormones. Estrogen, testosterone and progesterone promote sexual desire dopamine promotes desire and arousal, and norepinephrine promotes arousal 9, 10. Prolactin inhibits arousal, and oxytocin promotes orgasm 11.Hence a need was felt to look into the aspects of female sexual dysfunctions and its relation to underlying depression and drug therapy. change magnitude awareness of this problem in medical community will authorize to further research in female sexual dysfunctions and improved treatment.AIMS AND objective lensTo find out the changes in sexual functioning in depressed females after treatment with anti-depressant drugs.MATERIAL AND METHODSThis study was a prospective (6 week) study conducted in a psychiatry outpatient department of a general municipal hospital. The sample consisted of 52 female patients who were diagnosed to have depression as per symptomatic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text revision, criteria after square inclusion and exclusion criteria.INCLUSION CRITERIA1) Females diagnosed to have depression as per symptomatic andStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text revision2) Those who were willing to participate in the study.3) Langu date compatibility.EXCLUSION CRITERIA1) Females less than 18 historic period of age.2) Those with past history of depression or any psychiatric illness.3)Those who were on any other psychotropic medications.4) Sexual dysfunction prior to depression.52 female patients were screened of which 3 patients refused the consent and so had to be dropped out of the study. 49 female patients gave consent and so were enrolled in the study protocol. Of the 49 patients, 8 patients dropped out of the follow-up period over 6 weeks. At the end of 6 weeks, 41 patients were available for analysis.All patients were explained about the nature of study and its applications and informed consent was obtained from patients. A proforma was designed to enquire into the socio-demographic enlarge, details of psychopathology, presence of sexual dysfunctions and questions pertaining to aims and objectives of study. All the patients were interviewed in presence of female co-investigator or another lady doctor or a nurse and were interviewed in drug nave state and then they were started on any of the selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor medications viz sertraline, Escitalopram for underlying depression. All the patients were administered Becks Depression origin and Female Sexual Functioning Index Scale in the drug nave state and all the scales were again administered at the end of 6 weeks of anti-depressant medication to gauge the improvement in mood and sexual functioning.TOOLS1) BECKS DEPRESSION INVENTORY Developed by A. Beck 12 is a rating to cake the severity of depression in which individuals rate their own symptoms of depression. This is a 21 item scale which evaluates the mainstay symptoms of depression including mood, pessimism, sense of failure, egotism dissatisfaction, self accusation, self dislike, guilt, punishment, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, indecisiveness, body image changes, insomnia, fatigability, loss of appetite, weighting loss, somatic pre-occupation and loss of libido. Individuals are asked to rate themselves on a 0 to 3 spectrum 0=least, 3=most with a score avow of 0 to 63. center score is a sum of all items.2) FEMALE SEXUAL mathematical operation INDEX 13 The Female Sexual Functioning Index is a 19 item questionnaire. It is a brief, multidimensional, se lf report instrument to assess the key dimensions of sexual function in females. It assesses six domains of sexual function including 1) longsighteding 2) Physical arousal-sensationPhysical arousal-lubrication 4) Orgasm 5) Satisfaction and 6) Pain.All the scales were translated in Marathi and Hindu and were validated by the departmental staff before administration.DATA summaryAll analyses were done with SPSS statistical version 11 at 5% significance. The changes in tools (Becks Depression Inventory, Female Sexual Functioning Index) were analyze pre and post treatment using the pairedt test.RESULTSThe mean age of this sample (n=49) was 28.9 geezerhood (+_ 3.03 yrs) with range of 23- 39 years and majority (81.6%) patients were from 25-31 years age group. Majority (63.26%) of patients had completed their secondary education and 94% were class makers with hardly 6% of them doing some job. As expected, about two-third (67.34%) were Hindus. The mean distance of depression was 2 year s with standard deviation of 1.8 years with range being from 3 months to 7 years.When all the patients were assessed for improvement in their depression and areas of sexual functioning after a 6 week treatment with selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors viz. Escitalopram (optimum dose 10 to 15 mg) and Sertraline (100mg), then a highly significant difference was seen on all the scores of BDI ( pOn the various domains of FSFI a highly significant difference was seen on the domains of Arousal (pDISCUSSIONDepressive disorders are among the most plethoric psychiatric disorders 14. Depression is characterized by loss of interest, reduction in energy, take down self-esteem and inability to experience pleasure, irritability and social withdrawal which whitethorn impair the ability to form and maintain intimate relationships. This constellation of symptoms may be expected to produce difficulties in sexual relationships, and depression has long been associated with sexual problems 15. A nu mber of investigators have reported association among sexual dysfunctions and depression 1, 6, 7, 8.Depression is also associated with various neurotransmitter changes which may also contribute to sexual dysfunction in depression 10, 16, 17.Our study showed that as depression improves, sexual functioning also improves which has been corroborated by Piazza 18 who had study depressed women with greater sexual dysfunction at baseline and improvement in sexual functioning with treatment with SSRIs in areas of improvement in sex drive, physiologic and psychological arousal.SSRIs due to their antidepressant action improve the depression which may hence reduce the various faulty cognitions associated with depression and enhance the persons self esteem and energy. Also as the depression improves the various biological changes associated with it also improves which may also contribute to the reduction in sexual dysfunction. In short, with reversal of biological and psychological changes s exual dysfunction improves with SSRI treatment.There are also various studies which have linked SSRIs with sexual dysfunction and have been discussed in critical reviews 19, 20 but Montgomery and colleagues 21 have also pointed out numerous obstacles to establishing the exact prevalence of antidepressant-related sexual dysfunction. Sex is more than a physical act. It also includes unrestrained and psychological dimensions. Studies have also shown that besides antidepressants many other factors fix the incidence and prevalence of sexual dysfunction in patients with depression. These include factors much(prenominal) as, depression itself, cultural and social factors and physical and psychiatric co-morbidities 21.Given the scarceness of show up-based treatments, the management of sexual dysfunction is still an art rather than a science. Even a seemingly clear-cut case of medication-associated sexual dysfunction should not be treated in a vacuum or in a strictly biological sense. T he overall treatment should invariably take into consideration psychological factors and normal fluctuation of sexual functioning.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We sincerely acknowledge the support and guidance of Dr. Shubhangi Parkar, Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry, Seth G. S. health check College and K. E. M. Hospital, Parel, Mumbai. 400012REFERENCES1. Mathew RJ, Weinman ML Sexual dysfunctions in depression. Arch Sexual Behav.1982 11 3233282. Verma K.K. et al The frequency of sexual dysfunctions in patients attending a sex therapy clinic in north India, Arch sex behav.1998 27 309-3143. Kulhara P, Avasthi A. Sexual dysfunction on the Indian subcontinent. Int Rev Psychiatry.1995 7 231-94. Avasthi A, Kaur R, Prakash O, Banerjee A, Kumar L, Kulhara P. Sexual behavior of married four-year-old women A preliminary study from north India. Indian J federation Med.2008 33 163-75. Angst J. Sexual problems in healthy and depressed patients. Int Clin Psychopharmacol.1998 13 (Suppl 6) S136 . Clayton A H et al assessment of Paroxetine induced sexual dysfunction using the changes in sexual functioning questionnaire Psychopharmacol Bull.1995 31 397-4137. Harvey K. V., Balon R clinical implications of antidepressant drug effects on sexual functioning Ann Clin Psychiatry.1995 7 189-2018. Harrison W.M. et al personal effects of an antidepressant medication on sexual function, a controlled study J Clin Psychopharmacol.1986 6 144-1499. Buss DM. The evolution of desire Strategies of homo mating. London Harper Collins 1994. p. 84-5.10. Bloom FE. Brain, mind and behaviour. W.H. Freeman Co. 1985-88. p.208-17, 227-8.11. Panksepp J. The foundfations of merciful and animal emotions.. New York. Oxford University Press.12. Beck A T et al Psychometric properties of Beck Depression Inventory Twenty five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev.1988 8 77-10013. R Rosen et al Journ of Sex and Marital therapy.2000 26 191-20814. Rihmer Z, Angst A. Mood disorders Epidemiology in cosmopolita n Textbook Of Psychiatry Sadock B J, Sadock V. A. 8th edition, Lippincott Williams And Wilkins 2004.15. Baldwin DS. Depression and sexual function. J Psychopharmacol.1996 10 (Suppl. 1) S303416. Clayton A H. Sexual dysfunction in depression. Tricks of the pot in the long-term treatment of depression. Program and abstracts of the American Psychiatric connexion 156th Annual Meeting May 17-22, 2003 San Francisco, California.17. Levin R. J. et al The mechanism of human female sexual arousal Ann Rev Sex Res.1992 3 1-4818. Piazza L. A., Markowitz J. C., Kocsis J.H. Sexual functioning in chronically depressed patients treated with SSRI Antidepressants A pilot study Am J Psychiatry.1997 154 1757-175919. Rosen RC, Lane RM, Menza M Effects of SSRIs on sexual function a critical review. J Clin Psychopharmacology.1999 19 678520. Williams VSL, Baldwin DS, Hogue SL, Fehnel SE, Hollis KA, Edin HM Estimating the prevalence and impact of antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction in 2 European count ries a cross-sectional patient survey. J Clin Psychiatry.2006 67 20421021. Montgomery SA, Baldwin DS, Riley A Antidepressant medications a review of the evidence for drug-induced sexual dysfunction. J Affect Disord. 2002 69 119140

Ideology And Hegemony In James Bond

ideology And Hegemony In jam seizeThe aim of this essay is to investigate the issues of ideology and hegemony in the James nonplus franchise, with particular emphasis on the in style(p) connect film, Quantum of Solace. oer the forty-four years the amaze films induct been running the depictions of hands and women in these films has developed and permuted. Negative stereotypes were wontd in the root few adhesion films to portray women, such as requiring a mannish rescue and being a sex object for a masculine audience. This was the ideology of the era, that women were slight dominant than men. With movements such as Feminism these patterns take a crap been allowed to evolve into a much hard-nosed depiction of women in the in vogue(p) Bond films, especially Quantum of Solace. The depiction of men is untold to a greater extent accordant throughout the Bond films, except a few changes that are make to Bonds character in Quantum of Solace.Ideology and hegemony exist in all the Bond films as they affect the way sexual practice is equal. Ideologies form associations between types of office staff and the media. They are ideas that give an explanation of the social valet. The ideas are usually seen as normal and expected but are ofttimes only dyed and one locatingd (Branston and Stafford 2006,p.174). How forever, contrasting ideological views that contain different ideas substructure sometimes instigate battles within media texts (Croteau and Hoynes 1997,p.165).In comparison, hegemony is a theory that is related to ideology and major power. It shows how societies deal with power (Casey et al. 2008,p.142). An Italian Marxist, Antonio Gramsci desired that govern groups in societies great deal use either strength and pull in or consent to keep their power (Croteau and Hoynes 1997,p.169). This was allowed due to their importance in society. Gramsci as well as believed that authoritative democracies across the world would find themselves fighting for control. In some cases they would rely on force whilst in others they try the subtle approach of persuasion to gain hegemony (Branston and Stafford 2006,p.177). Hegemony suggests that certain ideas become common sense or natural to commonwealth (Croteau and Hoynes 1997,pp.169-170),particularly those of the ruling class and so cal guide the dominant ideology (Croteau and Hoynes 1997,p.165). Marxists studied the differences between the operative class and the industrial manufacturers who were all part of Capitalism, and believed your class determined your political views (Branston and Stafford 2006,pp.175-176). Marxists also believed that people in charge of production were fit to break the dominant ideas into a society. Therefore the extending class could be led to believe that mistreatment was expected and normal through dominant ideas and power relationships in the media (Branston and Stafford 2006,p.176).Ideology and hegemony can affect how people are represented in the media. In the past there were striking differences between men and women. In recent times this has become less so, though still exists. This brings about(predicate) the question as to whether or non the archetype of gender in the media has changed over time due to the ideologies of eras changing as well. Sreberny and Van Zoonen delineate gender as a contested and relatively unstable colloquy (2000,p.13), screening how representations of gender are frequently changing in the media.The representations of James Bond throughout the Bond films carry been quite similar as a quick witted, physically unassailable man who is attractive and is able to use his charms to seduce many different women. Croteau and Hoynes believed that men would less plausibly be shown in the household, as this is usually the womans place. Instead, they would more likely be shown in highly regarded jobs (Croteau and Hoynes 1997,p.149). Bond films highlight this as Bond whole works as a secret ag ent for MI6 which shows his intelligence and authority in the workplace.In Quantum of Solace, Bond still contains many of his conventional characteristics , for example, his physical strength. It is suggested that men are represented as being more dominant than women, whilst also shown as being snarly in much more military group (Croteau and Hoynes 1997,p.149). This can be seen in Quantum of Solace as Bond is involved in many fight scenes, such as, when he attacks the bodyguards in the hotel lift. However, the representation of Bond develops in this film as we see a unprotected side to Bond that isnt present in the other Bond films. many some other(prenominal) other men in Quantum of Solace are represented as powerful, for example, Dominic Greene owns his own company. Greene is portrayed as greedy and manipulative as he is storing water in order to sell it for extortionate prices. Mr White is another oppositeness who is portrayed as pregnant and secretive as he is part of a t op secret organisation, Quantum. These portrayals of men are uninspired as they depict them as intelligent, powerful and authoritative.There hasnt been much change in the representations of male persons in the Bond films, other than in the latest both films, Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace we defy seen a more realistic portrayal of men. Bond is shown to have fallen in love with the character evening star and when she dies he is shown as emotional as he wants revenge. This vulnerable side to Bond is representative of men today, as strong men can still have sensitive sides. This shows how the ideologies of the past may be changing. Bonds enemies have always been represented as powerful masterminds and so have not changed much since the films began.In comparison the representation of women in the Bond films has changed much more significantly over the years. This development of the Bond girls may have been instigated by the growth of Feminism. Feminism believed that men treated women as less superior to themselves (Casey et al. 2008, p.121). By the 1970s one of the main(prenominal) issues libbers believed was that many of the representations of women in the media were negative and based on stereotypes whilst also lacking in variety show (Casey et al. 2008,p.122). The first Bond film, Dr No, made in 1962, supports this argument with the Bond girl, lamb Ryder. She compete the damsel in distress saved by Bond and came across as very naive. She was advantageously seduced by Bond showing she was submissive and he was in power. In 1975, Laura Mulvey came up with the theory of the male gaze in which texts include women that are sexualised in order for them to cost to men (Casey et al. 2008,p.122). Honey Ryder appealed to the male gaze as she appeared in lean clothes several times, including the iconic scene of her in her swimming costume. This iconic scene also relates to the fact Hole and Levine (1971249) argued that feminists believed that some women in the media were arduous to make men purchase products by becoming sex objects (Van Zoonen 1994,p.66). ascribable to the ideologies of this era men were seen as more dominant and in control. This meant that women frequently appeared in films, but often only in secondary, minor roles (Croteau and Hoynes 1997,p.147). This was no different for Honey Ryder, as the main protagonists of Dr No were Bond and his enemy Dr No and she played more of a minor role.By 2002, when soften another Day was released the representation of the Bond girls had evolved. Die another years Jinx was every bit Bonds equal being one measuring ahead of him for the majority of the time. She was physically strong and killed several people which represented her as mentally strong. This shows how Feminism may have begun to have an mend on media as it shows a female who is almost equal to the main male protagonist, which would have been very unusual in films before this advert. However, she was easily seduced by Bond showing she hadnt become superior to Bond as he still had a certain control over her.Over time film production has developed and with it female stereotypes were questioned, leading to an attach in variety of characters for women in film (Casey et al. 2008,p.124). This can be seen in Quantum of Solace as there are two Bond girls, turn tail Fields, who is a conventional Bond girl and Camille who is more of a realistic representation of women today. run away Fields is quick witted as she helps Bond on numerous occasions. Still, she is represented as vulnerable as she is easily seduced by Bond within a short time and she is killed by Bonds enemies. However, Miss Fields is quite a realistic representation of women today as she works for MI6 which highlights how more women have jobs in highly respected work places now, than in the past. Camille is different to the other Bond girls. For instance, she is attractive but not perfect as she has burn scars on her bottom. She is also t he first ever Bond girl to walk away from Bond without being seduced into supply by him. This suggests that womens roles in film may be becoming more realistic as the majority of women arent perfect and many have the self control to reject mens charms. However, Camille still possesses some of the Bond girl conventions as she needed saving by Bond in the fire. Both Bond girls in this film are very attractive and Liesbet van Zoonen argued that Hollywood cinema has a long standing tradition of constructing women as a spectacle for voyeuristic pleasure (Van Zoonen 1994,p.87).This suggests that even though some ideologies have changed over time others havent and even though Camille has the imperfection of burns on her back she is still a very attractive lady and thus still appeals to the male gaze and the voyeuristic pleasure of men.Another interesting representation of women in Quantum of Solace is that of M. M is represented as a strong female who is very authoritative as she is Bond s boss. She is intelligent as she works for MI6 and so is a powerful lady. However, she is also vulnerable as she is betrayed by one of her bodyguards. The growth of Feminism in the twenty-first century has gained so much for the representation of females in the media. That now even some women believe it isnt essential as the representations have gained in variety and accuracy (Casey et al.2008, p.125). An important issue to note about M is the fact that for the first eleven Bond films M was in fact a man, until it changed to a woman, played by Dame Judi Dench. This choice may have been made to stick to the ideologies of the time as women were becoming more involved and important in society and even in the workplace and so by this dismantle it wasnt unusual to have women in highly valued workplaces. Croteau and Hoynes argued that Feminism and people who fought for womens rights put strain on the media. Therefore, making the media create more varied representations and roles of w omen in the media, whilst eradicating many of the negative stereotypes of women (1997 p.147).Overall, ideology and hegemony are present in all the Bond films through the representation of gender. The portrayal of gender roles allows us to observe how the ideologies have changed over time. It is most likely that certain ideologies have been influenced by movements such as Feminism, for example due to the strain feminist groups put on the media, the roles and representations of women have become more diverse and a more accurate representation of women in society. The ideologies of gender in the Bond films have changed with the times. This is noticeable with characters such as M, at one point in time women wouldnt have been associated with high earning jobs in the MI6. It is also shown with Bond as he becomes more vulnerable in Quantum of Solace, which is a more accurate representation of men in todays society as they can be sensitive as well as strong. In the succeeding(a) Bond films , the representations of gender may continue to change to fit the ideologies of gender in society at that time.Word count 2000

The Overwhelming Emotional States of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Ess

The Overwhelming Emotional States of hamlet in Shakespeares junctureDepression, melancholy, disillusionment, and disconnectedness are the burning emotions churning in young critical point?s soul as he attempts to come to terms with his have?s death and his mother?s incestuous, illicit marriage. While juncture tries to pick up the pieces of his shattered idealism, he consciously embarks on a quest to seek the fair play hidden in Elsinore this mission of juncture?s is in stark contrast to Claudius? fervent effort to kill the truth of King Hamlet?s murder. The question of Hamlet?s sanity is irrelevant, but instead his melancholy disposition is the centering saying of the play The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Hamlet?s melancholy is prevalent in his unique diction, his conversations with both comrades and enemies, and especially in his soliloquies. Those aspects of the play allow a glimpse into Hamlet?s state of questioning of deception versus truth and illusion versus r eality. The constant struggle between the real and the imagined, along with the mickle of Hamlet?s arrival home, and the tension between the Danish royalty, legislate rise to extreme melancholy in Hamlet?s personality, and thereby turn him into a stereotypical malcontent.Hamlet?s fear, separation, and mistrust name him into a typical malcontent character. In defining the malcontent from the Shakespearean era, Christine Gomez writes that ?The malcontent mood in late Elizabethan and Jacobean caper may be traced to the political, economic, social and intellectual conditions of the age.?1 Politically, Hamlet feels left-hand(a) down and put aside for the crown. Claudius assures himself the crown by murdering the King plot of ground Hamlet is away at Wittenberg. Not only is Hamlet offe... ...ince of Denmark 17.12 (1995) 10-26.Eliot, T.S. ?Hamlet and His Problems.? Discussions of Hamlet. Ed. J.C. Levenson. Boston D.C. Health and Company, 1960.Gomez, Christine. ?The Malcontent Stra in in Hamlet.? Hamlet Studies An planetary Journal of Research on The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 14. 1-2 (1992) 67-73.Levin, Harry. ?The Antic Disposition.? The Question of Hamlet. New York The Viking Press, 1967.Mowat, Barbara A. and capital of Minnesota Werstine, eds. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. William Shakespeare. New York capital of the United States Square-Pocket Books, 1992.Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York Washington Square-Pocket Books, 1992. Wilson, J. Dover. ?Antic Disposition.? Discussions of Hamlet. Ed. J.C. Levenson. Boston D.C. Health and Company, 1960.

The Validity of Creationism and Evolution Essay -- Science Creationism

The Validity of Creationism and Evolution Abstract This paper discusses the robustness of both creation and evolution and examines whether they can interact with each other. likewise doing my own research, I have chosen to interview four pack extensively involved in either Christianity or biology. I specifically picked interviewees who strongly supported either evolution or creation to bum around both sides of the issue. Two of the people were from United Christian Fellowship (UCF) Andrew Larratt-Smith, drawing card of UCF, and Ricardo Dawkins, UCF small group member. I also interviewed two biologists Paul Matsudaira, MIT biota professor, and Bettina Bauer, a post-doctoral fellow in the HST department. Paul considers his spiritual beliefs in amongst agnosticism and Catholic. He was baptized in the Roman Catholic church service but has not thought about graven image extensively. Bettina is neither religious nor anti-religious. She says that if God really exists, it would not change her life. From these interviews, I hoped to gain a better understanding of creation and evolution and examine whether they can co-exist. Creationism is ground on the belief that God is the intelligent Designer who created our universe and the born(p) things in it. It is derived from the two stories of Genesis. The first of the stories (Genesis 11-23) states that God created the heavens and the earth, light, water, vegetation, animals, and accordingly man in the image of him. In the second account (24-29), God made the heavens and the earth, water, man from the dust, and then vegeta-tion and animals. Clearly these two accounts disaccord from each other in terms of order. The response I trustworthy from creationists (Andrew) was that the Bible must not always be taken literall... ...onists emergency to put the hand of God behind various scientific processes, scientists cannot destine that they are incorrect. His reasoning is that religion is dogmatic and not scienti fic in its nature. In conclusion, history has shown that religion and science can interact, and that reli gion has adjusted to the regeneration knowledge of science. Therefore, the claim that science and religion are in tell spheres is not solid reasoning to avoid interrelating the two. However, religion as a whole does not need to obey scientific laws, nor can it be proved through repeatable experiments. It may never be disproved by science because its strength is gathered from the faith of its followers. Hence when scientific theories such(prenominal) as evolution extend itself to answer questions of why humans were created and what began life, it impart ultimately fail in its attempts.

The YMCA Essay -- essays research papers

The YMCAThe YMCA has a very clear and concise delegation statement. Their mission is "to put Christian principles into practice through programs thta build muscular spirit, mind, and body for exclusively". The YMCA is the nations largest not-for-profit friendship service organization in America. With more than than 2,500 YMCAs, they are able to meet the health and social service involve of 18.9 million men, women and children in over 10,000 communities in the United States. No atomic number 53 is turned away from the Y. It is a place for people fo all faiths, races, abilities, ages and incomes. Inability to pay is never a reason for the YMCA to turn soul away. Their strength lies in fulfilling their goal of bringing people together. Not all(prenominal) community is the same. Therefore, each YMCA is different to accomadate these differing needs. The YMCA in your community may gap child care or teen leadership clubs. In the neighboring town over, swimming lessons or drawing lessons may be of larger concern. Every Y makes theri won decisions based on the needs of the community around them. They decide which programs to offer and how to operate.The YMCA was founded in London, England,in 1844 by George Williams and or so friends who livedand worked as clerks in a drapery, a forerunner of drygoodsand surgical incision stores. Their goal was to helpyoung men like themselves find God. The original memberswere evangelical Protestants who prayed and studied theBible as an alternative to vice.The first U.S. YMCA...

Teaching Meditation to Classes in Philosophy :: Education Teacher Educating Philosophical Essays

Teaching Meditation to Classes in philosophyABSTRACT In alignment with the over altogether theme of the congress, Philosophy Teaching Humanity, this paper proposes that teachers of philosophy consider instructing their students in simple techniques of meditation. By meditation I mean the practice of mindfulness which typic onlyy begins by paying clear, steady, non-reactive attention to the sensations of ones own breathing, and then extending this attention to embrace all bodily sensations, feelings, moods, thoughts, and intentions. I discuss how to integrate meditation practically in the philosophy classroom and then respond to three objections that have been embossed to that practice. I then discuss the potential benefits of the practice, arguing first of all that meditation has academic benefits, especially in courses in Asian philosophy. yet of much wider application is the wisdom of non-attachment which the mediation naturally evokes primarily through the experience of imperm anence. The potential benefits of the paradigm are then briefly indicated as related to our experience of body, mind, society and nature. I conclude by commending the design as a small but important practical gradation philosophy teachers can take to help our fellow human races sweep the challenging transformation of our time. I. A Proposal Situating the Need and Proposing a retortThe grand theme of our Congress is Philosophy Educating Humanity. It is heartening to collect philosophers from all over the world pondering how we can be of good to our species refocusing on the root meaning of philosophy as cognize of wisdom, we seek to be of real help in a world in the throes of many transformations. Those of us who teach philosophy in formal academic environments are already in a limit to make a direct difference in the lives of our students like it or not, we are at some level opinion leaders in our communities--what we teach and how we teach matters. And so we ask ourselves how can we best utilisation the power that we have?Clearly we can help our students and fellow human beings by teaching them skills of discursive rationality when we can define our meanings precisely, purpose our terms consistently, argue coherently, and adhere to high standards of evidence, then we are smash able to avoid dogmatism and bring an effective intelligence to cut on the problems of living that face us. These skills will always be a precious resource philosophy can offer humanity.And yet there is much more to philosophy than this.

The Great Gatsby - The American Dream :: essays research papers

The American dream. Everyone has different opinions on what the American dream is. Their ultimate goal in life. The people in The Great Gatsby think they are living that dream, but I beg to differ. The completely one who I believe is living out something close to the American dream is Tom, and I will prove so.The many different char practiceers in this book act as if theyre having the time of their life and so forth. That is so only on the outside. If you look carefully at the person inside, you can see that they arent so skilful-go-lucky as they seem. A good example would be Daisy. Sure, shes passably and so forth. However, her flaw is that she is attracted to property. No love has to be involved in the relationship as long as her beau can try the dough. You can see this from the fact that she was married to Tom for about 5 years and never once did she think about leaving him. This was each(a) for the simple fact that he had all the superficial qualities that anyone can have . Hes rich, hes declamatory and hulking, and hes very offensive. Therefore, although she did not love Tom, she knew he would provide for her with both money and protection. That is why she did not live the American dream. The American dream is all about happiness. I believe that if you are happy with what has happened with you in life, thusly you have lived the American dream. Sure Daisy seems happy, but inside she went through 5 years of hell.My second example is Gatsby. There could not be a better example of someone who has lived a life that is a centre opposite to American dream. How did he become rich? He was a bootlegger. He got his money illegally. What did he concentrate on for the past 5 years? He arranged parties and gatherings to try to get close to the only thing that gave him a meaning to live Daisy. Was he ever happy during that time? I highly doubt it. He had fun, bootlegging and devising money and getting together with lots of so called friends. All mediocre to g et close to Daisy. Did he even succeed in kind her? No, and thats the point. He was unsatisfied with life and in the end, someone had killed him.

Communicating Through Music in Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin Essay

Historically, strong family relationships have been emphasized by American society. Strong family ties have been significant to maintaining healthy lifestyles and relationships across many cultures, including African American culture. chap, the younger brother in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues, has suffered from a heroin addiction which caused him to separate from two his parents and his older brother. The render portrays two brothers who struggle with their difficult Harlem environment, cultural issues, and their emotional detachment from one another. As the brothers struggle with their inner conflicts and outward environmental struggles, they are reunited by a common theme in the essay harmony. Baldwin gives Sonny with a gift of extraordinary musicianship, and uses this gift to enlighten and empower the narrator. Baldwins essay narrates the discharges of the narrator on his journey to self- discovery and the brothers trial of rebuilding their brotherly bond with music as thei r guide. The essay uses music as a form of communication between the brothers and symbolizes it as a powerful force in their relationship. In Baldwins essay, Sonnys Blues, the narrator and Sonny are empowered through music, and through this empowerment, the music is able to rekindle and rebuild the brothers relationship.During the first half of the twentieth century, Harlem became a mecca for African American culture and ideas. Home to the Harlem Renaissance, Harlem housed many powerful African American leaders and influenced much of African American culture of the 20th century. Harlems population exploded during the 1920s-30s due to the Harlem Renaissance, and continued to spread out until reaching its peak during the 1950s. The decade of the 195... ...frican American Musicians as Artists, Critics, and Activists. Berkeley, CA University of California, 2002. 54-100. EBSCOhost. Web. 8 May 2015. Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin. pitiable Story Criticism. Ed. Anna Sheets-Nesbitt. Vol . 33. Detroit Gale Group, 1999. 115-157. Literature Criticism Online. Gale. Web. 3 May 2015. http//galenet.galegroup.com.db24.linccweb.org/servlet/LitCrit/lincclin_spjc/FJ3593150004Tracey, Sherard. Sonnys Bebop Baldwins Blues Text as Intracultural Critique. African American Review32.4 (1998) 691-705. JSTOR. Web. 9 May 2015. .

Of Mice and Men: My Ending :: essays research papers

Crooks and Curleys wife both receive a prevailing amount of isolation. Many people are unable to cope with this. few people are able to cope with this type of loneliness in a healthy way. That is why there are so some problems as it is with Crooks and Curleys wife. Many times a someone does supernatural things in order to get attention, or to make the feelings of seclusion unload for a while. I plan to open your mind to some of the ideas of why our characters, Crooks and Curleys wife, act the way they do. Crooks is a victim of a unlike types of loneliness. Crooks, does not ask to be isolated from everyone. It is simply because he is a black man. That is the reason he is isolated and rarely spoken too. O.K. in those days people of different races did not associate as they do now. After a while, Crooks gets accustomed to the loneliness he receives on the farm but never learns to live with it. To accept loneliness is to defend up. I intend that deep down inside Crooks always ho pes that soul will come and talk to him, just because they want his camaraderie. He forces himself to believe that last someone will come, that helps him get through some of his toughest times. not because they (that person) want him to do something. I think when Lennie comes to Crooks room and talks with him it heals a part of Crooks that has been scarred. Just by Lennie being there it lets Crooks knows there is chill out hope. When Lennie initiatory comes Crooks says, You got no right to come in my room. Nobody got no right but me. I aint wanted. Crooks says this to Lennie at first because I think he has to admit to himself that this no longer applies. That eventually he will be able to have a friendly relationship with someone. That someone is Lennie. Curleys wife starts off with many problems. As Curleys wife states earlier in the novel, Sure I gotta husband. Spends all his time sayin what hes gonna do to guys he dont like. Think I am loss to stay in that 2 x 4 house I thin k her husband Curley does not satisfy her needs. As a person I do not think they are compatible. They probably both jumped at the opportunity for to marry a person they thought they were in love with.

The Sublime Savage: Caliban on Setebos Essay -- Caliban on Setebos Ess

The Sublime Savage Caliban on Setebos       Caliban my slave, who never / Yields us configuration answer.  (The Tempest, I.ii.310-1)    Caliban on Setebos was one of Robert Brownings more popular poems among the Victorians, for its presumed satire of orthodox Calvinism, Puritanism, and as well grim Christian sects. And Browning as Shakespeares savage does indeed look to hurl a few barbs in that direction, but the poets exercise seems to be as much one in alternative theology. Calibans bog-bound conjectures, in their solid departures from standard religious doctrine, serve as both an interesting forswearing of Archdeacon Paleys attempts to rationalize graven image, and as an entertaining science-fiction tale, if you will, of religious thought under spring circumstances.   Caliban is, of course, the salvage and deformed slave of Shakespeares dramatis personae in The Tempest, son of the deceased ravish Sycorax, servant of the mage Pr ospero, consort of and bootlicker for Stephano and Trinculo, failed plotters and drunken buffoons. As disproportiond in his dexterity / As in his shape (V.i.290-1), he has tried to ravish Prosperos little girl Miranda before being exiled to his cave, and in the course of the play attempts to overthrow Prospero himself and chime in Stephano on the throne of the island. At last, though, Duke Prospero comes to pardon even Caliban -- This thing of nefariousness I / acknowledge mine (V.i.275-6), and his drudge promises to be wise hereafter, / and hear for grace (V.i.294-5) or favor with his master.   Browning certainly did his research in crafting the poem near the end of the work, Caliban cowers under Setebos raven that has told... ... in a way, / Taketh his mirth with make-believes (ll. 168-9). Calibans easy acceptance of a capricious, often cruel deity, and his willingness to reduce himself in penance for irrational divine anger, serves as a satiric reproof to both Paley and the Calvinists, and eloquent support for Brownings more palatable God of love. Shakespeares Prospero claims that, without his help and education, Caliban didst not, savage, / Know thine own meaning, but wouldst gabble like / A thing most brutish (I.ii.357-9). Some of Brownings detractors considered Caliban on Setebos still to be brutish, for its harsh language and unpleasant philosophy. Yet the poem is successful in its aim it is an effective purgative to complacent religious theory, and an entertaining glimpse into a putative religion based on quite diametrical tenets from Victorian Christianity.    

Organizational Development and Leadership Program Essay -- theory of ch

The journey of Gestalt consulting proved to be very insightful and enlightening. I initially worried that I would non be able to apply the Gestalt style of learning to my professional repertoire within organizational development (OD). However, the outcome was the exact opposite and Gestalt has unfeignedly been a consumptionful OD tool acquired. What astounded me most was the interpersonal chemistry and relevance to the skill that I was motivated to strengthen the most which is use of self. Concepts such as the paradoxical theory of change, cycle of experience, developing themes and polarities, and the social unit of work all incorporate the use of self as a sufficient way of paying attention to and selectively sharing comments about what is happening in another person, a group, and an organization. Additionally these concepts were used to reform the path done resistance. According to Carlson and Skl arw (1995), work is grounded in a intact system and multiple levels of syst em perspective, paradoxical theory of change, and an appreciation for the agent of phenomenological experience. (p. 3). During the class sessions we were introduced to the levels of system perspective. These include intrapersonal, interpersonal, dyad or triad, and group level. These levels are defined by their boundaries. For example, the boundary in an interpersonal system is an individual exchanging with another individual and it is essential to note the exchange between the two. In my first case study I was able to illustrate the level of the system I observed which was an interpersonal system between me and my colleague, Angelo Martez. A boundary existed between he and I and communication was proven to be essential to make the exchange. Carlson and Sklarew (1995) also state that... ...tion itself. The most significant observation of gestalt consulting to me is that the process allows and requires both sides of the brain to be used. Observations can be intellectually made and interpreted, however those observations can be furthermore illustrated creatively to volunteer a visualize representation. Perhaps there can be a polarity framed in reference to my learning journey through gestalt I observe that through my learning I was able to accord intellect with creativity just as two irrelevant colour in can combine to introduce a beautiful new color. whole kit and caboodle CitedNevis, E. C. (1987). Organizational Consulting A Gestalt Approach. New York, NY Gardner PressSklarew, N. & Carlson. (1995). ODL 530G Gestalt Consulting Skills. Class handout. Organizational Development and leading Program, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. Georgia, USA.

Speed Kills :: essays research papers fc

Speed Kills     The mettlesome focal ratio watchs are oft ms causes of cam strokes that cause serious injuries and even death. The pelt along limit should be take down so we can control accidents caused by high cannonball along driving, pollution, and the high cost of operation and insurance.     First of all it is obvious that a automobilist driving over the speed limit has more(prenominal) chances of get into an accident that a motorist who is travel at the average speed. One who drives debauched does non spend a penny proper and that well of a control on the fomite as one that is moving at a proficient speed or at the speed limit mark. It is true that traveling above the speed limit will save succession and time is money but is it really worth it. Speed over the limit is a major factor in about two to quintette percent of fatalities. When driving over the limit it is hard to determine the otherwise device drivers speed, thi s is called the speed variance and this can cause an accident while expiration the other vehicle or simply changing lanes because the other driver could be speeding up as well, at the same time as you are changing lanes that would result in an accident.     Speed not only kills it also costs money and other problems. Cars traveling at higher speeds increase the amount of fuel usage and therefore this causes more pollution in the environment. Not only that since it uses more fuel and takes up fuel immobileer one has to get gas more oftentimes and this will cause the driver to spend more money. Driving fast will increase the wear and tear of your car and the predicted reliability could magnetic inclination and you might have to replace the automobile faster than expected because the vehicle wont lasts you as long as it was suppose. When you speed you have chances of getting speeding tickets that are very high in cost and you have to pay for them. Speeding ticke ts also raise your insurance rate honest two speeding tickets can increase your insurance premiums by lambert percent.     According to Federal Highway Administration (FHwA) study in which speed limits were varied at 100 locations nationwide resulted "raising posted speed limits by as much as 15mph had little effect on the motorists speed." The data actually indicates that accident rate reduced at sites where speed limits were raised. Traveling at high speeds saves time and gets you to your destination quicker and the traffic usually travels five to ten miles faster than the posted speed limit.

The Jonestown Massacre: Jim Jones Essay -- mass suicide, church

Have you ever heard the term, Dont drink the Kool-Aid? or You have drank the Kool-Aid.? Well, Drinking the Kool-Aid means you have done something that others have told you to do or did yourself. This saying comes from the cult society led by idealistic Jim Jones, named Jonestown. Jonestown was a small community in the jungle of Guyana, South America. subsequently getting word of people coming to investigate the society, Jones had committed a mass suicide by poisoning Kool-Aid and giving it to the people of Jonestown. A cult society is an organization that basically disguises itself as a religion. In a cult, they normally perform rituals. There are usually some(prenominal) people in these societies. In Jim Joness cult, there were at least one thousand people in this community. Jim Jones was the notorious cult attracter of the Peoples Temple. Jones was born on May 13, 1931 in Crete, Indiana. He was a self-appointed pastor from a church in the Midwest. Jim had been popular for alw ays tiring dark glasses, black suits and slicked-back hair, which made a splendid impression on the pulpit of the churches he had preached at or had been to. He then, in the mid-1960s, locomote his congregation to California to, what he had wished, avoid the start of a atomic war. Then, in 1974, he moved his people to Guyana after he was face up with financial abuses, criticism, and church beatings.Guyana, South America is South Americas monarch. It is located on the northern border of South America and is withal part of the Anglophone Islands. After Jones and his flock moved to this country, he started a cult. He named this the Peoples Temple.They were located in the jungle of Guyana. In this community, Jones proclaimed that all men, neglect for him, were homosexual. He... ...s already small portions of food and horrible tasks given to those who didnt copy Jim Jones. Also, Reverend jones clearly didnt mind the fact that he was forcing more than than nine hundred people to commit suicide, a third if them children. universe me, I feel desire the way Jim Jones treated these people, and the way he led this cult compound was completely wrong. I feel like Peoples Temple was a humungous mistake. I also feel truly sad for those who lose friends and family in this horrible event and for those who went through this. Although this is all everyplace the Jim jones Massacre will forever be remembered and never be forgotten. plant life CitedInside the Jonestown Massacre. CNN.com/US. 13 November 2008.Jim Jones Biography. Bio.. 15 May 2014

The Lizard King Essay -- Jim Morrison Music Essays

The Lizard KingSome may see The Doors expect man and offbeat poet extraordinaire Jim Morrison as the epitome of American culture, while unmeasured others may see him as the complete antithesis. Rising to fame as American function in the Vietnam War reached a pinnacle, Morrisons acclaim grew in a time of great American turmoil. The war in Vietnam was held as an issue of broad(prenominal) controversy amongst many Americans. Many saw our involvement as utter ludicrousness and did not comprehend the need to send U.S. promenade overseas to fight a war they had nothing to do with. As a result, certain Americans began both directly and indirectly rebelling against the beliefs and norms of the time, and thus, the counterculture movement was innate(p). Jim Morrison became an painting of this rebellious revolution against a confused American government.James Douglas Morrison was born on December 8, 1943 in Melbourne, on Floridas east coast. He was the eldest child of George Stephen and C lara Clark Morrison whose latter two children were Anne and Andrew respectively. By order of his father, a c areer Navy man, Jim attended naval academy for his elementary and high school years. He later attended St. Petersburg Junior College and Florida State University beforehand finally graduating from UCLA in 1965 as a film major with a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree.The symbol that was Jim Morrison had been bred completely by the alliance that he grew up in. Fueled by an era of governmental profess and an emerging counterculture movement, Jim Morrison lashed out in his own way against the injustice he saw in America. The entire concept of being able to cover ones own mind is a thoroughly American ideal in itself, obviously dating all the way patronise to the Bill of Rights. H... ...see as wrong. Jim Morrison personifies this ideal.Over the years since his tragic death, Morrison has become or so of an American Legend, a myth. His tale seems to exist amongst those of other Am erican legends give care Davy Crockett, Johnny Appleseed, and Paul Bunyan. The Jim Morrison story, however, is as real as they come. Many Americans of today look to him as a symbol of rebellion and as a constant reminder that we as a nation and as individuals are free to follow and shape our own destiny. Molded by a culture that often questions authority, Morrison left behind him a legacy of maintaining that ideal. Jim Morrison was and ever so will be a true American.WORKS CITEDLang, Joe (2001). JimMorrisonBiography. http//www.hotshotdigital.com/ WellAlwaysRemember/JimMorrisonBio.htmlMr. Mojo Risin Jim Morrison. (2000) http//www.mojorisin.net/jima1.html

By the end of the play Rita having a mind trained to think, has developed :: English Literature

By the end of the be Rita having a mind trained to value, has certain a confidence that enables her to demonstrate her own decisions. How far do you think that dog was solely obligated for this development.By the end of the play Rita having a mind trained to think, hasdeveloped a confidence that enables her to make her own decisions. Howfar do you think that Frank was solely responsible for thisdevelopment, or do you think that Frank was simply the key thatunlocked Ritas mindIn Educating Rita, the audience sees the wilful throw together of a workingclass womans thirst to be meliorate .A belles-lettres professor takes onthe ch anyenge, because she is like a breath of fresh airwith a entirely uncluttered mind. He reades her many things as well asinstils in her the self confidence to relate to almost any iodin.However as she learns and grows, she non only be captures influenced byothers, she loses that part of herself that makes her unique andindividual which makes her like a ll the rest.Our first impressions of Frank and Rita are that they appear to becomplete opposites. They come from two contrasting social backgroundsFrank is a well educated man of middle upper class. Rita is anuneducated working- class girl. Their jobs go from one intellectualextreme to the other. Frank being a university professor go Ritaworks as a hairdresser.Rita is discontented with her present life, she feels incomplete, likeshes lost(p) out on something. She feels that the so-called workingclass culture she was brought up in is hollow and meaningless. Ritais determined to get the education she never got, to raise thestandards of living, and in any case to raise her from her state of ignoranceto one of intellectual and social confidence. She looks down onherself and the culture she belongs to, but is optimistic that she canlearn her way into a better way of life. She believes that freedomwill come with education thence Frank can give her this freedom byeducating her.Frank is in like manner unhappy with his existence. He has everything Rita wantsfrom life but wishes he didnt. He turns to insobriety to make living inthe culture he hates more bearable. He doesnt want Rita to experiencethe same thing, which is why he doesnt want to teach her. He doesntwant to be the one to take away her simple, down-to-earth way of lifeand replace it with the kind of life he has. In my opinion this showsthat Ritas determination played a greater deal in the development of

Characterization in The Remains of the Day :: The Remains of the Day

Characterization in The mud of the daytime The Remains of the sidereal day is a appropriate that believes in defining its characters to peculiar detail. make up minor characters ar brought to life, utilise a descriptor of methods approximately subtle, others more overt. This essay will discuss the entire brisk - barely the eldest octet pages. many an(prenominal) novels would still only be set the photograph at this promontory but, with The Remains of the Day, many of the main characters clear already been describe in a fair amount of detail. Creating expatiate and believable characters is usually a key factor in a books success. If a story contains rich, fleshed-out characters, readers will be able to understand and realise with them, so becoming more enveloped by the narrative and, consequently, more enjoying the book. thither are, of course, exceptions in some cases characters are left deliberately vague so as to increase the atmosphere surrounding them, for ensample. However, The Remains of the Day is a book which believes in defining its characters to remarkable detail. Even minor characters are brought to life, using a variety of methods some subtle, others more overt. This essay ennoble does non refer to the whole novel, though - just the first eight pages. Many novels would still only be setting the scene at this point but, with The Remains of the Day, many of the main characters have already been described in a fair amount of detail. There are, generally, two methods of characterization. i involves merely stating character traits (along the lines of the man was arrogant and obnoxious - note that this is an example and not a quote from the text), a method which Ishiguro does not ingestion in great abundance. He much prefers to reveal character nurture in more subtle and oblique ways, often through their actions and words. This allows readers to pretend characters partially for themselves, without having them explicitly prej udged by the writer. The character of Stevens is unique amongst the others in the novel, as it is written from a first-person perspective and he is the narrator. Ishiguro uses a wide variety of techniques to let out Stevens character during the first eight pages. The very fact that the novel has a first-person narrative is significant. This usually allows readers to know and understand more slightly the narrators character, as the text is ?written by him.Characterization in The Remains of the Day The Remains of the DayCharacterization in The Remains of the Day The Remains of the Day is a book that believes in defining its characters to remarkable detail. Even minor characters are brought to life, using a variety of methods some subtle, others more overt. This essay will discuss the entire novel - just the first eight pages. Many novels would still only be setting the scene at this point but, with The Remains of the Day, many of the main characters have already been described in a fair amount of detail. Creating detailed and believable characters is usually a key factor in a books success. If a story contains rich, fleshed-out characters, readers will be able to understand and empathise with them, so becoming more enveloped by the narrative and, consequently, more enjoying the book. There are, of course, exceptions in some cases characters are left deliberately vague so as to increase the atmosphere surrounding them, for example. However, The Remains of the Day is a book which believes in defining its characters to remarkable detail. Even minor characters are brought to life, using a variety of methods some subtle, others more overt. This essay title does not refer to the whole novel, though - just the first eight pages. Many novels would still only be setting the scene at this point but, with The Remains of the Day, many of the main characters have already been described in a fair amount of detail. There are, generally, two methods of characterization. One involves merely stating character traits (along the lines of the man was arrogant and obnoxious - note that this is an example and not a quote from the text), a method which Ishiguro does not use in great abundance. He much prefers to reveal character information in more subtle and oblique ways, often through their actions and words. This allows readers to judge characters partly for themselves, without having them explicitly prejudged by the writer. The character of Stevens is unique amongst the others in the novel, as it is written from a first-person perspective and he is the narrator. Ishiguro uses a wide variety of techniques to develop Stevens character during the first eight pages. The very fact that the novel has a first-person narrative is significant. This usually allows readers to know and understand more about the narrators character, as the text is ?written by him.

Malevolance Of God :: essays research papers

For as long as I can remember, God is said to be a benevolent immortal who oversees all the happenings of the world and mercifully forgives all of mankind for their sins. Most Christians, if asked, pull up stakes say that God is good and more so, he is forgiving. The Puritan notions of red region and brimstone, and that God is vengeful realise been replaced by sincere benevolence. This new come on Christian idealism has its helpfulness in todays misguide society, but ultimately, as presented thus far in the Bible, is wrong. Gods image in the first five books of the Bible paints a regard of domination and malevolence.As early on as the book of Genesis, God, in almost ever single story, kills and utterly take downs any person or civilization that does not believe in him. The story of Noahs glut is a prime example. In Noahs Flood story, Gods feeling towards his people are first examined And the LORD was sorry that he had made humankind on the earth...So the LORD said, I will r un out out form the Earth the human beings I have created...for I am sorry that I have made them...I have determined to make an end of all flesh...I am going to destroy them along with the earth.(Gen. 6.6-12)The Antediluvians were to God wicked and innately evil, his divine creations were blemish. Although, to God, humanity has been flawed since Eve doomed all humanity by eating from the channelize of Knowledge of Good and Evil.In Exodus there are politic several examples of how malevolent God is portrayed. God acts through Moses to bring some the plagues against Egypt. Go to Pharaoh for I have hardened his heart...in order that I may show these sign of mine among them...I have made fools of the Egyptians...so that you may issue that I am the LORD. (Ex. 10.1-2)To God, in order for the Israelites to truly believe in him, he must show off his powers to nations different to his own. After all(prenominal) plague though, the Pharaoh might have just given up and permit the Israeli tes leave Egypt, but God hardened his heart each and all(prenominal) time to make an example out of him. As a bequeath of God hardening the Pharaohs heart, thousands upon thousands of innocent Egyptians had to die due to the plagues brought against Egypt. advertise more in Exodus, God says but you shall destroy their altars, break their images, and trail down their groves, for you shall not worship any other God, for the LORD whose unwrap is jealous, is a jealous God (Ex 34.

Child Abuse: An Inexcusable Crime Essay -- Violence Against Children

youngster abuse occurs in families of all different social classes and of all different cultures. According to the inheritance Foundation, abuse and neglect of American children has increased 134% since 1980 (The Child Abuse Crisis). No excuse for child abuse exists. Children ar among the most defenseless conference of people in society, and to harm those who are defenseless is simply unacceptable. Abusers may make excuses for their actions or even deny they are harming the child, but they are wrong. Child abuse causes significant damage to the victims tangible and psychological health, the victims behavior and social skills, and society as a whole.The most obvious form of child abuse is corporal abuse, which involves tangible harm or injury to a child (Smith and Segal). go physical abuse can come through the form of neglect, inertia on the promotes part is not the only issue. another(prenominal) common examples of physical abuse include actions such as the pastime Chocki ng, shoving, pinching, spitting, hair pulling, arm twisting, pushing into or pulling out of a car, banging someones head, pinning against a wall, punching, attacking, and even harming to the menses of death. According to Dr. James Kent, there are four different categories of physical abuse these categories are termed flashpoint, relieve the rod, you asked for it, and who needs it. The term flashpoint refers to the parents need for psychotherapy to sell the root of the problem. The term spare the rod refers to the parents need for dish out in instruction alternative discipline methods. The term you asked for it refers to the parents need for help in actually managing the childs behavior and the need to address the parents or parents lack of economic stability.... ...buse Suffer long Consequences. Family Violence. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2013. Current Controversies. Rpt. from Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. 2008. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 Dec. 2014.Emotional Abuse. Emotional Child Abuse Definitions of Child Neglect and different Emotionally Abusive Behavior. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2014.Grapes, B. . Child Abuse Contemporary Issues Companion. Greenhaven Press, Inc., Print.National alinement for Child Protection Reform. Poverty Is the Leading Cause of Child Abuse. Child Abuse. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2004. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from Child Abuse and Poverty. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 Dec. 2014.Smith, Melinda, and Jeanne Segal. Ed. Lawrence Robinson. benefactor Guide, Aug. 2013. Google. Web. 6 Nov. 2014.

The ICU as an Effective Learning Environment Essay -- Nursing Reflecti

Learning is the lifelong process of transforming information and recognise into knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes. It may occur as part of education, personal development or training. According to Hinchliff (1999), there are many factors that can succumb and see the quality of erudition such as students, teachers and the environment. Meanwhile, learning environment itself is the physiological or virtual setting in which learning takes place. Hannafin, Land & Oliver (1999) describe learning environment as a typically constructivist in nature, prosecute learners in sense-making or reasoning about extensive resource set, including quaternary components which are enabling context of use, resources, a set of tools and scaffolds.This paper is going to talk about the significance of my clinical area as a context forlearning and how myself as practitioner can give to an effective learning environment. I have been a critical care nurse working in intensifier care unit for almost seven years. I am graduated from local nursing school in 2002. At first, I worked on a regular hospital floor. One year later, I came to intensive care unit and obtained my intensive care post raw material certificate in 2006. I was attracted to critical care nursing because of the challengers and the environment. present in the intensive care unit my nursing skills and role continues to evolve.The intensive care unit is at a very strategic hole and in the second floor where immediate transportation of patient is obtainable from all departments and wards. The unit is staffed and equipped to a high standard to give quality care to the patient. The unit is divided into two adjacent clinical areas. Open plan area with ten bedded spaces and isolation live with two bedded spa... ... into peoples actions and feelings and can be a resource for helping people to improve their lives. The continuing in the students experiences at practice area are important in creating a have l earning environment. This can be achieved through a regular mundane schedule and group support by involving staffs, unit sisters, doctors and specialists that have different level of knowledge and experiences. Finally, promoting a sense of community within the hospital and the practice area is an essential element to a welcome and certificatory social climate.To end, this paper has identified my clinical area as context for learning in which it offers great learning opportunities although there are close to limitations. A few recommendations have been highlighted to improve the quality of learning in the future.

Life and Death Essay -- essays research papers

What is this Book trying to teach us concerning the progeny?This maintain is trying to teach us, the readers, that at that place are five principal(prenominal) defends that help us cope with a death of someone shut up or somebody that is going to survive.The first story that is mentioned in the book is Denial. Ross manifests of how a person near does not want to be with anyone only if himself or herself beca determination they dont know why beau ideal is choosing them to die at that present while.The second stage Ms. Ross talks slightly is Denial. This stage is where the dieing patient just wont admit to themselves or others that it is their measure to go and bear upon their fate.The third stage is Anger. This is when the dieing patient just hates everyone around them and doesnt want to be bothered about the topic of their death. They just want to be alone with no outside contact.The fourth stage is Bargaining. Ms. Ross states that the dieing patient asks God as wel l telling their family and friends that he or she wants to spend just a little more time on Earth. The last and final stage that Ms. Ross talks about is Acceptance. This stage excel off the whole process of dieing because once you reach this stage, you know that you did all you can do on Earth and you have told your family and friends everything you wanted to tell them in the first place you die.With these five stages, I learned that you can fully realized the process of death because they can help to live a happy, richer, and instinct(predicate) life.What were the most powerful feelings you had in reading this book, and how did the book affect you personally?The most powerful feelings that I read in the book appealed to me in a very important way because they showed me how to cope with the death of a family member.One feeling was that I had was in the Special Forms of Communication chapter.This chapter talked about how to cope with a dieing person who was no longer able to m ove on verbally. This is a very powerful message to me because my grandfather who past aside just over a year ago this past folk had two strokes and was not able to communicate verbally. Ms. Ross talked about how you need to use hand signals and to say things to th... ... for a person that deals with the life and death art because it gives the professional a bigger edge on what is going on with the person who is experiencing a death or tragedy.How does Jesus teachings concerning death disagree from the authors views?Jesus teachings concerning death differ from those of Kubler-Ross because Jesus taught his mickle that you should accept death no matter how it comes to you because no matter what, God will love you because he is calling you to your real home, Heaven because he feels that you are ready to experience eternal life after your carnal death. Jesus also taught us that God holds your fate in his manpower and he is the only one that knows when your time is up and ready t o meet your destiny with him.These teachings differ from the authors views because the author teaches us that there are five stages of death and that everyone of us go through them before we die. Ross views reflect her opinions because she studied her work for a very long time before she could prove her opinions and therefore her opinions differ vastly from those of Jesus Christ, the master our God.