Essay --

When 19 hijackers took control of four commercial airlines (two Boeings 757 and two Boeings 767) and crashing them into the Twin Towers and the Pentagon, some would say they never thought about terrorist influence. Today when you the word terrorism and immediately we think of al-Qaeda or other Islamic extremists. While Islamic extremism does contribute to certain types of terrorism, there are many other normals as well, all with their own characteristics and challenges for policy makers. These types commonly overlap to describe single terrorist organizations but are useful in providing a way of differentiating what these groups will butt and what motivates them. The commonly accepted meaning of the word terrorism is any use of terror in the form of violence or threats meant to coerce an individual, group, or entity to act in a manner in which any person or group could not otherwise lawfully force them to act. There is no square definition of terrorism the world community has struggled with creating a legal definition of terrorism that is globally accepted. Defining these groups helps us to understand necessary responses to each form of terrorism. Here are three (state, religious, and international) of the several of the most common types of terrorism, and examples of each.Scholar Gus Martin describes state terrorism as terrorism committed by governments and quasi-governmental agencies and personnel against comprehend threats, which can be directed against both domestic and foreign targets (Martin, 2013). State terrorism is the systematic use of terror by a government in order to control its population. Not to be confused with state sponsored terrorism, where states sponsor terrorist groups, state terrorism is entirely carried out ... ...lians had been victims of incidents claimed by or attributed to the ANC. There were reports claiming evidentiary links between the ANC and Communist countries, noting that the ANC receives support from the Sovie t bloc, Cuba and a number of African nations in addition to contributions from the West. After the Cold War the State and defense reaction departments back off their dire characterization of the ANC, it called the group a politically diverse organization, representing a range of views. Mandela and other ANC officials remained on the terror watch key out even as President Bush welcomed Mandela, newly released from prison, to the White House in 1990. Because of what was described as a bureaucratic snafu, their names were kept on the list until 2008 14 years after Mandela had been elected president and nine years after he had left power. He was 90 at the time.

The Great Depression in America Essay -- essays research papers

There were many primary causes for The Great Depression, Unequal dispersal of money to the economy, and the pack market speculation, and much to a greater ex cristalt which all played a major factor for The Great Depression.The Great Depression squeeze everyone, it impacted different people of all kinds of backgrounds. It was a low time for Americans in the 1920s, and for other countries also.One of the causes were Uneven Prosperity, 0.1% of families made 100,000$ a year, and 80% had zero savings. cc companies controlled 49% of all U.S industry which caused uneven prosperity. Although the economy was booming in the 1920s most purchasing was done by credit.U.S wealth was not spread every bit and the economy was unstable. The U.S. economy was booming in the 1920s and Uneven prosperity made recovery difficult. People were buying thousands of shares of stock for as little as 10% down. Then people lost ten times as much as they put in.For the economy to function properly, total deman d moldiness equal total supply. In the 1920s there was an oversupply of goods. 60 percent of cars and 80 percent of radios were bought on credit. The U.S. economy was also reliant upon luxury disbursal and investment from the rich to stay afloat during the 1920s. The significant problem with this reliance was that luxury spending and investment were based on the wealths confidence in the U.S. economy. instability of wealth lead to large market crashes.Black Tuesday, 1929. People saw stocks were actually falling. People hurried to get out of stocks and minimize their losses. As this happened, more people did the same which exacerbated the situations. On Black Tuesday, a record16.4 million shareds were sold. This led to bank failures. Many people lost as much as ten times their initial investment in the crash of Black TuesdaySpeculation in the 1920s caused many people to by stocks with loaned money and they used these stocks as collateral for buying more stocks. The stock market boo m was very unsteady, because it was mostly borrowed money and false optimism. When investors lost confidence, the stock market collapsed, taking them on with it.People loss confidence and since they were developing mistrust of the economic situation, many wanted there money out of banks and buried in their yards. The same thing that happened to the stock market. Banks ran out of cash an... ...his programs aimed at stimulating business recovery were too late. His hesitation to initiate government action gave the economy time to spiral further down and for his relations with the leaders of big business to sour. The RFC, Hoovers only major attempt to aid the recovery of business and finance, pumped much needed capital into the economy, barely it was little more than a bread line for business, according to its critics. The RFC simply gave handouts to businesses, alternatively than taking a role in shaping the ways in which those funds were used. Hoover eschewed direct governmental i ntervention under the principle of small government and free market economics. The experience of American citizens during Hoovers term go away them desiring something new from the government. The nation demanded intelligent and effective governmental intervention to revive the flailing economy. They demanded a president who would be a hero and representative of his people rather than an aloof, uncompassionate bureaucrat--a departure from the do-nothing presidents of the 1920s. Franklin Roosevelt, elected in 1932, strove to answer this call during the remaining years of the depression.

Dr. Faustus Essay: The Role of Helen of Troy -- Doctor Faustus Essays

The Role of Helen of Troy in Doctor Faustus To adequately describe the role that Helen plays in Doctor Faustus, it is necessary not notwithstanding to look at the scene in which she features, but also all the instances that Faustus takes some form of pleasure from physical and sensual things. We need to do this because this is what Helen is emblematical of she represents the attractive temperament of evil in addition to the depths of depravity that Faustus has fallen to. It is fair to say that Faustus represents the quintessential renaissance man - it is his thirst for knowledge that drives him into his pledge with Mephastophilis, indeed it is the Evil Angel that best summarises this Go forward, Faustus, in the famous art, Wherein all natures treasury is contained Be thou on earth as Jove is in the sky, Lord and commander of these elements. Scene I, lines 74-77 It is the restless spirit of the renaissance that drives Faustus to seek knowledge. He has already attained what he croupe through more established means, his bills (are) hung up as monuments, and his common talk found aphorisms. Faustus compares himself to the most famous figures of the classical period to Hippocrates, to Aristotle and to Galen. He sees himself as having come to the end of what he can learn through his human tools he needs something that will allow him to move outside the realm of nature, something supernatural. This is the reason why he came into contact with Mephastophilis, as he sought to use the new power that would come to him to further his own knowledge. It has been said that power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely - this is what has happened to Faustus. He ceases to baffle the seeker of knowledge, but become... ...ed in the use of capital punishment as the result of trying to break his end of the bargain. Faustus disorder against his deal (a repetition of his bodys rebellion against his signing of the contract) is only short lived, and his downfall is a ssured when Helen arrives. Helen, then, represents the dangerous beauty of evil, the seduction of the past, and the desire for things pleasurable. Faustus desire for her, for the most beautiful woman who has ever lived, seems comprehensible (though not reasonable) to us, because we all have a little bit of Faustus in us. It is, however, unlikely that any of us have a sufficiently Faustian nature to sell our soul to the Devil.Works CitedMarlowe, Christopher. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 6th ed. Eds. M.H. Abrams et. al. New York W.W. Norton and Co, 1993.

Belonging :: Ukraine Traditions Culture Society Essays

BelongingThe i take ins embodied in the word community deal with the scientific description of specific human cultures. While traveling throughout the city of Warren, Michigan, you are bound to notice one of the many signs stating the following gratifying to Warren, the third largest city in Michigan. In the midst of this large city d rise approximately seventeen thousand humans of Ukrainian descent. With this many tribe you would need Cobo Hall to throw a get-together however, we all seem to congregate happily at the Ukrainian heathen sum of money. Throughout the Ukrainian Cultural Centers twenty years of existence, the Center has faithfully serviced its patrons with libraries of knowledge, a museum, great food, and a social place to gather, the Odessa Lounge.The Ukrainian Cultural Center serves as the hub of nearly activities for Ukrainians in the metro Detroit area. You might say that I grew up in the place, nurtured by the members of Ukrainian decent who have served me like surrogate parents. Its a large community, but Ive grown to personally know most of the members and their families. The Center, as it is called, is not just a place to learn about me heritage, pursue lectures, concerts, weddings, social and cultural activities. For me the Center is a place of belonging where everyone knows my name, just as the words to the song in the TV sitcom Cheers.The Ukrainian Cultural Center is situated south of Interstate 696 on the west- side of Ryan Road. This brown brick make does not look extremely elaborate or fancy, but rather, has the sort of a large house. The building faade is complimented with almond colored trim and brown shingles, the kind found on many homes in this residential area. The buildings pitched roof further adds the look and feel of a large family home. The elaborate landscaping intensifies the large house effect as well as hiding the road that runs across the front leading to the massive four hundred ninety-space parking lot in the rear. Masking the road with stones, shrubs, and several(prenominal) pine, maple and crab apple trees makes it look attractive and inviting from the front.Upon entering the building, you automatically know it is not a typical banquet hall. It has the look and feel of another country. The pageant at the entrance is filled with Ukrainian artifacts, like embroidered pillows, decorated pysanky, wedding wreaths, and other objects reflecting Ukrainian ethnicity.

8th grade graduation speech -- essays research papers

My fellow classmen, as we look back on our years here at cultivate we should remember the meaningful words of a fellow class member of mine when she said, Dude, wheres my iPod? Its hard for me to think of a better way to describe the umteen layers of adolescence, because deep down aren?t we all dudes? Do we not all have our inner iPods, and are we not constantly searching for them? Now, were leaving our puerility behind to study the vast sphere we call planet Earth, into the notorious world of high school, where things volition be so much different. Of course we will still have our varied studies, Geometry, Biology, maybe even Forensics or an Accelerated English class here and there. We will still struggle with the daily setbacks organize by peers and strict teachers and principals. But so much of our lives will change. The cars in the parking lot will be driven by, well, students. Our male friends will ripen a little fuzzy around the face, and of course, our day will most likel y begin with a bell that actually works. As we face our appetizer year with excitement and maybe even fear, l...

8th grade graduation speech -- essays research papers

My fellow classmen, as we look back on our years here at school we should remember the meaningful words of a fellow class member of mine when she said, Dude, wheres my iPod? Its hard for me to think of a better way to describe the many layers of adolescence, because deep down aren?t we every dudes? Do we not all have our inner iPods, and are we not constantly searching for them? Now, were leaving our childhood behind to study the vast field we call planet Earth, into the notorious world of high school, where things will be so much different. Of course we will still have our varied studies, Geometry, Biology, mayhap fifty-fifty Forensics or an Accelerated English class here and there. We will still struggle with the daily setbacks formed by peers and strict teachers and principals. But so much of our lives will change. The cars in the parking lot will be driven by, well, students. Our male friends will grow a little fuzzy roughly the face, and of course, our day will most likely b egin with a bell that actually works. As we face our freshman year with excitement and maybe even fear, l...

Immanuel Kant `To Perpetual Peace`

IntroductionA common macrocosm, an intellectual, a philosopher and even a spiritual personality in his disposition at the laic level are all conditi championd by time. Their speech and writings strongly reflect the social life and beliefs of the era to which they belong. They mostly analyze and get a line what they see and experience. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) or Immanuel Kant are no exceptions.Kant and Hobbes Where do they stand?Before attempting to understand the views of Kant and Hobbes, one important problem with such mind-level intellectuals needs to be examined. All the arguments and counter-arguments are mind related problems. Their force lasts up to the mind-barrier only. Once the mind barrier is crossed, these philosophers will shake hands with each other, without any reservations. The interior world being the fountainhead of bliss, the communion with it paves the way for eternal happiness. Happiness of Kant and melancholy of Hobbes are the outcome of their own positive and negative thoughts respectively.The desire for slumber and eternal happiness so eagerly sought by either these philosophers (or thinkers as one may wish to address them), calls for thought control or mind control. No King, no Dictator, no President, no Chairman, no Military Dictator, no Philosopher can bring peace in his area (country) of governance, unless peace prevails in the nubbles and minds of each citizen. It can be achieved by an individual only. From the point of view of relationship in the midst of the State and People, it is true that the people need to be basically sound and industrious. But, basic conditions also need to be created for the people to become basically sound and industrious. It is the two way traffic.To control something, we need something more powerful than it. However, there is nothing but soul that is mightier than highly potent individual minds. Until now, our medical world has discerned out that sadness, melancholy, stress and depression (the q ualities dearest to the heart of Hobbes) are related to imbalanced biochemical reactions. However, our physical world being supported by our psychological world, the whole range of biochemical reactions taking go into in our body is linked with our thought pattern.Only when our thought process changes (of the common citizen and the rulers) the action process will also change. So, when the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed when the mind is changed, the man is changed when the man is changed, the society is changed when the society is changed, the nation is changed. When the Nations change for the better, world peace becomes the reality. It is in this context, all the texts, all the theories, targeting peace need to be understood.1. Explain as concisely and precisely as possible how Kant weds a pessimistic realism to an optimistic idealism in his political teaching.The pages of human fib daubed in panel relating to the ambitious contends between the kings, violence under t he flag of religion, territorial victories and defeats, ask the crying question. How to make this Planet Earth heaven-like? The answer is simple and direct. Eyes integral of understanding, hearts full of love and the life that refuses conflictsenough, these alone are enough. Kant said it long ago, in his own style. Traditions of historical thought are related to historical continuity.There are certain timeless issues, to which all scholars swearing by any school of thought must apply. Some see contradictions in the views of the authors in naturalism and Liberalism. The area of confusion is, On the one hand, the issues of war and peace provide a basis for continuity while, on the other, these authors are used to furnish modern theories with philosophical roots that lie outside the definition of the discipline.That is, Hobbes provides a theory of human personality and the state which underpin contemporary theories of power politics between states. Similarly, Liberals use the work of Kant to underline the domestic bases of internationalist conflict and cooperation. In both cases, the attraction of the classics sees to lie in their holistic or interdisciplinary come near to social and political life which denotes a fundamental difference in the intellectual context of classical and contemporary theory. (Classical)2. Specify exactly where Kant reveals his Hobbesian views.Establishing the concrete nature of the intellectual context of classical texts is, thus, important for any conscious reflection on the limits and possibilities of the definition of International traffic and its core concerns. And here again we cause that the invention and use of classical traditions for the purpose of defining and structuring contemporary theoretical as well as political debates is often characterized by a inadequacy of attention to specific historical continuities and discontinuities.(Classical.).Hobbes for Realism and Kant for Liberalism are often quoted. Many debat es between these approaches are presented as timeless. In the International politics their covering is one of understanding to a particular situation, and the identical situation in two countries, may invite divergent types of response. Hobbes is known as the natural law philosopher. He lived during the most tumultuous period of the European history. The socio-political then prevailing had a profound bearing on his theories and as for his assessment of human nature, he was well pessimistic.According to Hobbes, a human being is guided by self-interests, and if this craze is not properly checked, the consequences would be highly destructive. He will be at war with his fellow beings. The instinct for survival makes one give respect and take respect. One renounces ones rights to secure them, one abhors violence to seek security and guarantee from violence. One of the interesting elements of Hobbess story is that concepts like morality, liberty, justice, property, etc. have no natura l, intrinsic or eternal meaning. They are pure social constructions.As history has shown no set of values will last forever but will evolve as circumstances change What Hobbes and Kant wrote is in an entirely different context of International Relations as applicable to that era. The importance of theories of Kant or Hobbes becomes less important sometimes, and the objective to be gained holds relevance. In the final analysis, economic or political gains are important, and the timeless views of Kant go hand in hand with the Hobbesian views.3. Exactly what makes him think that law and order are possible in international politics?Globalization is the watchword for the twentieth century. Technological advancement and internet revolutions are pushing the concept of globalization very fast, prompting the politicians to move in that direction. They are left with no other choice. The views of the classical authors hold even well today and they play an important role in International Relati ons. Whether Kant believes in the relevance of his theories as for contemporary International Relations or not, the present day International Relations specialists do, and make intensive and extensive use and application of such texts. Realists quote Hobbes, and liberals Kant.ConclusionHobbes saw laws as commands. He had his special ideas about the legitimacy of laws and power of governments. He is the ardent supporter of the rule of law. However, one notices possible similarity between their apparently dissimilar views, quite often. Sometimes, the mouth of Kant speaks, through the heart of Hobbes. In yet another occasion, the mouth Hobbes speaks through the heart of Kant. They seem to walk together on a parallel path.References CitedKant, Immanuel Book Perpetual PeacePaperback 72 pagesPublisher Cosimo Classics (November 1, 2005)Language EnglishISBN-10 1596055499ISBN-13 978-1596055490Article Classical Theory in International Relations Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org/ca talogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521866859ss=exc 35k Retrieved on December 9, 2007

Examining the Conflict of Good versus Evil in Young Goodman Brown Essay

Nathaniel Hawthornes short story entitled Young Goodman brown is about a man who takes his journeying to the forest to view a special congregationwithout knowing its real purpose in his life. Goodman brown, the narratives protagonist believes that his creed is constant, true, and immovable, but as he takes his journey to the forest, readers realize that the main characters faith is depthless. He creates evil thoughts throughout his journey, which makes his faith weaker, especially when he encounters the prayerful and vigilant sight of his society during his walk.As he grades into the forest to attend the congregation, the evil starts to shake his faith and begins to disrupt his beliefs. The conflict of good versus evil is depicted through Goodman brownishs unstable mind, inconsistent faith, and dis self-assertion to the sight around him. This conflict changes Goodman browneds idea of trust and faith, as well as his means of life and relationship to others, especially his wi fe.The conflict of good versus evil emerges through Goodman Browns unstable mind, but his wife, conviction, is trying to watch over his belief. When Young Goodman Brown is about to leave, his wife said Then God bless you And may you find all well when you come back (Hawthorne 190). Goodman Browns journey is for the benefit of evilthough he insists that it is for him and Faith, but his wife is trying to restrict him to continue his travel. However, even if Goodman Brown is blessed by his wife in his journey, he is aware of the evils existence and its power to hide and seek in the forest.While walking, he said There may be a devilish Indian behind every tree. What if the devil himself should be at my very elbow (191). The devilish Indians are symbolisms of evil in this figmentand due to his unstable mind, Goodman Brown is prone to evil thoughts. Even if he has faith and belief in his religion, Goodman Brown cannot stop himself from thinking about disconfirming thoughts because the evil is leading him to the devils congregation. Therefore, Goodman Browns unstable mind serves as the evils instrument to disrupt his faith.Conflict in the midst of good and evil exists when Goodman Brown begins his distrust to his community. As he thinks about the devil and his wife, Goodman Brown asked the traveler Friend, my mind is made up. Not another step will I budge on this errand. What if a wretched old woman do choose to go to the devil when I thought she was de classure to heaven is that any reason why I should quit my dear Faith and go after her? (195) As Goodman Brown walks into the forest, he encounters different people taking their journey to the congregationthey are the prayerful and religious ones in the community.As he sees them, he begins to distrust them, which makes him think of going back to his wife. Goodman Brown does not know how to identify the difference between good and evil in the middle of his journey, so when he sees Faith into the congregation, he said My Faith is gone There is no good on earth and sin is but a name. Come, devil for to thee is this world given (197).Faith is not scarcely the protagonists wife, but also a symbolism of his belief in his religion. When he says his Faith is gone, it means that his faith to his community disappears because he believes that these people lives with the devil and not with their God. Goodman Brown fails to trust the people around him and think that they are evil because deep inside him, he is defending himself from being part of the devil.Goodman Brown experiences conflict of good versus evil due to his inconsistent faith. The forest is a symbolism of evil because there is no church had ever been pull together or solitary Christian prayed (196)and Goodman Brown takes this path as a sign of his union with the devil. Despite of his wifes disapproval, the protagonist continues his journey, which proves his inconsistent faith to his religion. When he is about to see the congregation and feel the evil spirit within his midst, the protagonist realizes that his faith is gone with him.As he tries to restore his faith, Goodman Brown shouted With heaven above and Faith below, I will yet stand firm against the devil (196). The protagonist is trying to use his faith to economise him away from harm, but his soul is offered to the evil. Seeing his community being part of the congregation is a justification of his inconsistent faith because he does not trust anyone around him, even his faith that should only be his source of strength. As he demonstrates his inconsistent faith, his evil attacks his body, mind, and soul.Goodman Brown is a good man, but he fails to bring his faith in his journey to the forest. The conflict of good versus evil emerges when he decides to leave Faith and takes his journey alone. He leaves his faith in his dwelling house and thinks that he can overcome any obstacle in his path, but he is unsuccessful because unstable mind, inconsistent faith, and distrust to the people around him break down the instrument of evil to own his mind, body, and soul. As a result, Goodman Browns mind, body, and soul are eaten by the deviland no matter how he tries to keep his faith he cannot restore his belief because the evil lies within his wholeness.

Costume Design Essay

Creative collaboration among the window-dress designer, the theatre director and the set and lighting designers en certain(a)s that the costumes are smoothly integrated into the output as a whole.Stage costumes can provide audiences with information about a characters occupation, social status, gender, age, sense of style and tendencies towards conformity or individualism. As well, costumes canreinforce the mood and style of the productiondistinguish between major and minor characterssuggest relationships between characterschange an actors looksuggest changes in character development and agebe objects of beauty in their own right.Costume designs also need to include any accessories much(prenominal) as canes, hats, gloves, shoes, jewelry or masks. These costume props add a great deal of visual interest to the overall costume design. They are very much the items that truly distinguish one character from another.The designers workCostume designers begin their work by reading the s cript to be produced. If the production is set in a specific historical era, the fashions of this period will need to be researched. To stimulate the flow of ideas at the first meeting with the director and the design team (set, costume, lighting and sound designers), the costume designer may want to present a few rough costume sketches. This is also an discriminate time to check with the director on the exact number of characters needing costumes, as any non-speaking characters the director plans to include may not have been listed in the script.It is the costume designers responsibility to draw up the costume plot. The costume plot is a list or chart that shows which characters appear in severally scene, what they are wearing and their overall movement throughout the play. This helps track the specific costume needs of every character. It can also identify any potential costume challenges, such as very quick changes between scenes.When the director and production team have appr oved the costume designers exploratory sketches, she or he can draw up the final costume designs. The final designs are done in full color. They show the style, silhouette, textures, accessories and unique features of all(prenominal) costume.Once the show opens, the designers work is essentially complete. Now its normally the job of a wardrobe assistant to make sure that every aspect of the production runs just as the designer intended, time after time, until the production closes.

Richard and the Battle of Bosworth Essay

On 22nd August 1485, King Richard III lost the Battle of Bosworth to Henry Tudor. One of the main reasons for him losing was due to his unpopularity with the mass and his nobles. Richard was disliked by some of his nobles because he gave power to nobles from the north, which he knew, annoying the nobility in the south of England. This meant that in the battle he had little support, and some of his nobles, such(prenominal) as the Stanleys fought for Henry. Richard was also disliked by the people of England. He seized the crown in 1483, and rumours spread that he killed his two nephews. This made him disliked, and few people supported him. some other reason Richard lost the Battle of Bosworth was because of the Stanleys changing sides. The Stanleys controlled around 6000 of Richards troops, around half of his overall military. Although the Stanleys began the battle on the side of Richard, they changed during the battle. This meant that Richard has far fewer troops than he may have anticipated, and had the Stanleys not changed sides, it is possible that Richard would have won. Many of Richards other nobles were also unreliable, such as Northumberland. He did not help Richard when he needed it, refusing to bring in Richards reserves, and eventually surrendering, giving Henry an advantage over Richard, helping him to win.Another reason Richard lost was because of the support Henry had from the King of France. In 1485, the King of France wanted to distract Richard from invading France, so he gave Henry an army to overrun England. When Henry landed in Wales with these extra men, many people joined him on his march through Wales to Bosworth, increasing the size of his army greatly.Another divisor leading to the defeat of Richard at the Battle of Bosworth was Richardss hesitance on the battlefield. Richard did not take advantage by ack-acking Oxford whilst he was deploying his troops. This allowed Oxford to launch an attack on Norfolk, who was soon killed. Altho ugh Surrey takes command, Richard lost men fast. Richard was so hesitance because he was so unsure of his support.A final factor which lead to the defeat of Richard at the Battle of Bosworth was the growing mistrust for Richard. Many Yorkists became so unhappy with the situation in England that they looked elsewhere for help. Many of them turned to Henry, and supported him in training and creating an army for him to fight with. This support from people once loyal to Richard led to him losing the battle because he did not have enough people fight for him, as many people in England were behind Henry.

Theory of Knowledge Essay

Theory of Knowledge Name Rigved Sawant Topic Role of vocabulary and reasoning in Hi bill. What is history? History, as anyone would know is the poll of the human past. It can as well as mean the period of time after which writing was found. It is a field of research which uses a chronological pattern to examine and analyze the sequence of events and it also very minutely determines the cause and effect of such events. Those who study or researches in history are called historians. For them to stand clear knowledge of talking to to be used history is very important.What I mean to translate is that language has an exceptional place in history. Language was and still is a vital tool for better communication. It not only conveys thoughts, ideas, but forges friendship, cultural ties, etcetera Throughout history many have reflected on the importance of language in history. For example, the scholar Benjamin Whorf has noted that language shapes thoughts and emotions, determining ones perception of reality. Without proper use of language we cannot convey our thoughts effectively.Language is very relevant to understand history. History is subjective based on who is telling it and language is the teller. For example, the history of slavery from the slave masters point of view slavery for him will be according to the language he uses to draw and quarter it. He would use a language which will describe chattel, property, free labor, political advantage. But for a slave, it would be the other way round. The language he would use would be of degradation, sorrow, pain humiliation, torture. Two opposite perspectives of the same event.Look at the Holocaust, the language used by a Jew to describe the events during the world warfare 2 will be different from a language a German soldier of the third Reich would use. As time progressed some of the important languages in which also many of the ancient artifacts were written have diminished. People dont understand the importan ce of such languages. For example, Sanskrit, it was or I would manage to identify it as it still is the most prominent language of all times. Many of the modern languages were evolved from this language alone.Such artifacts are also tampered and their language could be misused. Historians have to take care of the language they use while making their claims. Reason or the faculty of reason is a mental ability found in human beings. We normally give reasons to things we claim. Reason is the means by which rational beings meaning human beings give explanation concerning cause and effect, true or false. It also explains or justifies some event or phenomenon. Through arguments and proper means of reasoning we can justify our thoughts. Reason can change our beliefs, traditions and attitude.Same like in language we also have to reason correctly to support our claims. Reasoning is very important for historians. If proper reasoning is not provided by them no one would believe their works. When people have different perspectives the essence of the true reasons gets lost in the altering of the tale being told which is clouded by different perceptions. History has being significant in being biased throughout, from beginning of mankind. One cannot say that there was no reason for the events that had catastrophic effects that dehumanised our civilization.History gets lost in translation as we may not know what actually happened. There have always been different versions to the same story but the fact remains the same History has always been altered. For example, books published in India say that Akbar was a great king, whereas books published in Pakistan say that he wasnt a great king. Holy books of India have also been tampered while being translated. Although history has been proven wrong many times it wouldnt be possible to evolve into this era of technology without the prior knowledge of human civilization.

Price Elasticity Essay

*** 1st November 2012 Examine whether the price conciliatoryity of entreat for rice is likely to be elastic or inelastic. Price elasticity of demand is the measure of how much of the standard demanded changes in regards to a change in price. The PED is measured by the following ordinance % Change in Quantity Demanded of the product/% Change in Price. If the PED is less than 1, the good is inelastic- indicating that there is a smaller change in quantity demand compared to the price change. When the PED is greater than 1, the good is elastic- meaning the quantity demanded give change signifi elicittly compared to a small price change.The price elasticity for rice could veer throughout several regions- but it can be argued that it is mainly inelastic because of the necessity of the product and the value the product holds in some(prenominal) households. However, in many regions, rice has proved to be elastic because of the number of close substitutes it has. The percentage change in price is greater than the percentage change in quantity demanded The percentage change in price is greater than the percentage change in quantity demanded To begin with, the price elasticity of demand for rice can be deemed inelastic.Clearly, various households consume rice on a regular basis. Research shows that rice is a staple good, or a main section in ones diet, in 34 of the worlds countries. With such a culture and mindset, households would unwilling to alter their demand for rice. Since rice is so commonly consumed, it is considered a necessity amongst households. Families of East-Asian descent, especially, are the largest consumers of rice- and eat rice in e precise meal. For instance, the price of a rice pack could be increased to $2. 50 from $2. 00 the change in price will be 25%.For a necessity product, the low reluctance of changing to a nonher product would result in a smaller percentage change in demand- forcing the PED to be less than 1 and for rice to be inelas tic. Although the necessity of rice does change from consumer to consumer and nation to nation, in a growing population in the East, rice has become more(prenominal) of a necessity than any former(a) staple food. Since rice is engrained into cultural grow so deeply, a long-term substitute cannot be found- making the good inelastic in the short run and long run.In addition, the price elasticity can directly depend on the development of a nation. If the country is developed, and per capita incomes are high, rice will be inelastic. Since the price of rice takes up a very small proportion of the family income, the household is unlikely to change to an alternative- enforcing a lower percentage change in quantity demanded than percentage change in price. On the other hand, if the countrys economic development is low, or a low GDP per capita, the price of rice may have a significant portion of the clean mans income.As a consequence of a price change, then, the consumer will look for substitutes and alternatives for rice, as he or she will not be willing to pay that extra amount. In Bangladesh, for example, where rice is considered a staple food, the per capita income is $750USD. A bag of rice costing $24USD would be 3. 2% of an average Bangladeshi mans salary- in contrast to an American who earns $48,450USD would spend 0. 05% of his salary in purchasing the same bag of rice. To summarize, a nations per capita income has a direct impact on whether or not a good such as rice is elastic or inelastic.As the price may decrease for rice, the quantity demanded might increase more significantly as buyers of the substitutes may start buying the product that has cut of its price. As the price may decrease for rice, the quantity demanded might increase more significantly as buyers of the substitutes may start buying the product that has cut of its price. However, rice can be considered elastic due to several reasons. Firstly, one particular brand of rice would have countl ess substitutes. There are bags of rice that are different in quality, different in quantity, different in flavor, different in place of growth, etc.When exposed to a change of price, a consumer will inevitably gain the arguing to substitute his or her initial product with an alternative that is priced lower to what the new price is of the previous good. Since the substitutes of rice are very similar to rice itself, if not the same product itself, people will be willing to change from one brand to another. The more substitutes there are for rice, in other words, the more elastic the PED will be, as the percentage change in quantity demanded will be greater than the percentage change in price.Quantity demanded, in other words, will decrease drastically if there are many substitutes, as consumers will shift from rice to the substitute product there is. If the price reduces, as well, many consumers will shift from the substitutes and consume the product that has cut of its price. In c onclusion, although many substitutes can be found for rice, populations around the world eat rice incessantly. Since this continuous consumption has led to rice becoming a necessity, in most parts of the world a change in price will not affect the change in quantity demanded- making rice mostly inelastic.

Arthur Miller’s finest work Essay

The Crucible was written in 1952, and is considered to be Arthur Millers finest work not only because of the captivating story and grand dramatic techniques but also because of the subtle parallels it draws with the events of the time. In the USA in the 1950s, the country was terrified of communism. This prompted the McCarthy era, in which anyone suspected of holding communist views or sympathies could back nasty consequences, including losing their job, or being excluded from certain places.The play is set in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts during the height of the mass hysteria surrounding witchcraft. At the graduation of act three, Martha Corey is accused of reading fortunes. In this scene, we liquidate a good look at each of the court officials. Both Hathorne and Parris are desperate to be part of the proceedings. Hathorne repeatedly calls for witnesses to be questioned or held in contempt, only to be ignored by Danforth.This shows the audience that Hathornes opinions mean nothi ng, but it also shows us the power Danforth wields, not only over the population of Salem, but also over his own partners. There are many moments in the play when Hathorne and Parris get ignored or disrespected by Danforth, but early on in act three Hathorne asks Giles Corey Are you gone daft, Corey? Corey replies Youre not a capital of Massachusetts judge yet. Youll not call me daft This shows the difference in standing between the two men, as Danforth would never stand for being scolded in such(prenominal) a way.Reverend Parris is shown similar disrespect by Danforth, as he is continually interrupted. This is also done by Giles Corey when he cuts Parris off mid-sentence and says I am asked the question, and I am old enough to answer it. This is also the first time in the act we see Hales attitude fuck off to waver. When Danforth refuses to hear Coreys evidence Hale pleads Excellency, he claims to have hard evidence for his wifes defence. I think that in all jurist you must- He is then cut off by Danforth.

Sample Interview Paper

A lot of students cant afford to move forward from their families. What be the common roles within the family system? Wife- domestic responsibilities as well as caring for the family Husband- tend during the solar sidereal day-go out at night (on the town-drinking) Children-Help around house, work as soon as they be adequate to(p) (usually beginning around age 12), If lucky they ar able to figure teach What are the sex activity roles? Both in the home and in general)? Men harbor a much(prenominal) higher status. They are the leader of the household and fabricate all of the family decisions Women are granted very littler measure. They usually do non work outside the home and their pollens are usually non validated. What are the main religions? Roman Catholicism occasional practices of tribal religions What holidays are celebrated and how? New Years- dress as famous mess blow up scarecrow filled with fireworks 10th of August Independence- drinking and partying Wha t is a typical day like?Men get up early and go to work (generally labor Job) Women get up early to prepare breakfast, get children ready and begin chores Children (if lucky get to go to school) get up and go to work (chores/labor) Long lunch break (1-3) Family eats together and takes a nap or siesta goes until about 7 deeply dinner (around 8 dock) with families What types of foods are common? Work/school somewhat(prenominal) Course meal (wealthier families)- begin with coffee/appetizer Rice, potatoes, meats-?loom Finn (similar to steak)-?often times engendern by the family One course meals for poorer families How do people handle conflict?Very communicative late at night the men are drinking, leads to more violence Taught to be very vocal-discuss heavily What are the fosterage systems like? non everyone gets to go to school some cave in to table service family Show more honor towards teachers- dont want to get into trouble, see school as a privilege and dont want to lose it Not as many restrictions on discipline (hitting or striking)-doesnt mean it happens the time Is anyone condition up more respect than others? Elders and males How is America pull ined?The Projects view them very positive because they generalise that Americans get on to attend them Very envious, everything Americans do is undischarged- view Americans as better than they are -mimic our actions and lifestyles Of America dont understand that we in addition have our own problems- non everyone is rich Of Equator (hot)-?rarely gets over 75 degrees -third world- poor families that need financial help What do people have sex doing in their free time? Men drink Soccer and Volleyball- Play and watch the World cup and Ecuador sea captain team Play outside- kids do not have T.V and very rarely a radio receiver Is at that place anything else that you would like to tell me about the culture? Country- inside the borders you have mountains, Jungle, and beaches all within hours weat her is generally nice throughout the entire year peck- They are very friendly Quite a few Americans either living or visiting there Cultural Inferences A collectivised culture, such(prenominal) as Ecuador, can be defined as a culture that places emphasis on the groups wants, needs, and desires. People of Ecuadorian culture are defined by their relationships and are connected to others (Staten).Although the men are given distinct individual privileges and do not always consider the opinions of others, the whole culture of Ecuador embraces more of a collective approach. One particularized example is that the children often times do not go to school so that they can help out the family either by working around the house and in the yard, or by getting a Job to provide a little extra income. This may seem as more of an economic is fulfill, but it is the belief system associated with the situation that illustrates a collectivist approach.Children understand that it is an honor to at tend school and would love to do so, but they are ultimately concern with the benefits of the entire family, not just themselves. Therefore, knowing that it will help the family catch up withs it relatively easy to give up the opportunity to further their education. objet dart collectivist values are very sheer in Ecuador, there are also illustrators of a very individualistic view. As mentioned above, the males in Ecuador are a outpouring example of individualism. As defined, individualistic values place emphasis on the individuals wants, needs and desires.A individual is defined by their personality and is separate from others (Staten). Men in Ecuador are given, and grow to expect a much greater deal of respect. They do not have to check in with anyone, and are free to make decisions based on their individual feelings and beliefs (even if the decision affects a number of people besides themselves). When the men come home from work they do not help out with the family or aroun d the home either. It is not unusual to move up men out late at night unwinding after a colossal day, illustrating how they deliberately take care of themselves first. Ales. Not yet is this applied to men, but also to elders. They make decisions without consulting others and no one questions their authority. One specific example of vertical power can be set up in the fact that women are legally obligated to practice total obedience towards their husbands. If respect is not given to a certain individual, domestic violence is a common response and is not considered a venomous code (Guidance). Also illustrating vertical values, students view the school system and their education as an opportunity not to be taken advantage of.Therefore, they give up-most respect to their teachers and do not misbehave in divide (talking out of turn, Ewing late or disrespectful, rough-housing etc). The premium is placed on memorization and lecture with very life-size class sizes. This means that st udents are not given one on one attention, and instead have a nodding acquaintance with their teacher. The primary goal of secondary education is the development of economic and social mobility so youth are prepared and able to assume positions of leadership in society (showing importance of rank).Also, in order to qualify for one of the nine institutions students need to score high on the admissions test, thus rank dents with their peers and promoting a competitive atmosphere (Wilson). Specifically looking at the classroom conduct that children are taught to obey, it is also easy to detect a restrained ethnic value. As seen in the classroom and also in the definition of restraint, people are expected to learn to control their emotions, which is a sign of maturity (Staten). Speaking up against the teacher is absolutely unheard of and results in very careful use of language and analysis by the students.The students are not the only ones who practice restraint though. The teachers li ver a class session total of facts, theories, and reflections, leaving little to no time for discussions or most forms of expression. The classroom is calm and controlled, leaving little room for the unexpected, or unwanted. Restraint does not stop in the school system, but extends to various aspects of life. For example, if a woman chooses an occupation in the business field she mustiness take extra precaution and find an appropriate balance between appearing pushy and professional.During the initial discerning, both men and women will end from contact and will reserve kissing (once on each check) for the elderly and the young. Typically, men will greet with a firm handshake and women will greet with a soft hand-touch (once again showing that women must refrain from a powerful appearance). Also, when having a discussion with someone, it is common knowledge to refrain from talking about political sympathies (specifically the government and possible difficulties with their neigh boring countries).These practices show that people are expected to hold off on emotional expression and instead show self-control to appear professional (Foster). As discussed above, there is an obvious cultural value in the area of gender differences. An emphasis is placed on unambiguous sex-roles and women/men are viewed different physically, psychologically, and socially. Men work outside the home and are the initial providers for the family, contributing the main income and do the family decisions.Women very rarely work outside of the home and are expected to be capable of working in areas such as weaving, cooking, cleaning, child care and yard work (preparation and harvest). Even children are raised(a) with specific gender-based chores and early occupations. While young, little boys will often complete their duties souse with the cooking, sewing, and cleaning. For extracurricular activities boys are allowed to learn music and play instruments while girls are only allowed to s ing and dance along with the provided music.As they grow older, boys will often find a Job around age 12 (usually labor based) to help support the family financially, while girls will often enter the sexual union (have children and take care of their husband) by age 12-13 (Brine). The cultural values of Ecuador do display a degree of structure between individuals of varying status, but values of flexibility are also very prevalent n day to day life. During casual or leisure time the notion of time is not always viewed as a necessity. dejeuner dates and evening get-together are set around flexile times and it is not considered rude to show up late (15-20 minutes).Lateness in Ecuador however, has become such a problem that the government has been forced to get involved. In a recent interview with President Lucia Guttering he stated We have to be on time for the sake of God, the country, our people and our consciences (Dont Be Late.. ). This problem is being dealt with, but remains as a prime example of their flexible lifestyle. Flexibility is a value that is also tied directly to family life. Families and individuals need to remain flexible when ascertain how to earn their income. Many families are not extensively wealthy and live off of their crops or products exchange at the market.However, there is always the chance that the crops will not turn out, or the products will not be sold and so families are often times willing and open to finding excess sources of income. The children understand and are accustomed to these situations, and therefore remain very flexible with any of their future plans. While helping around the house they may not have set chores, but instead help out with whatever is necessary at that moment. As they grow, some might have the opportunity to attend school, while others may have to stay at home.Even if they are granted the chance to go to school, children understand that they need to be flexible in case their family needs them at home, resulting in withdraw from their classes. Clearly, the belief of flexibility is taught from an early age and carried out though adulthood. Intercultural Comparison Matt was a key person to interview. Not only did he grow up in Ecuador and embrace the culture and values, but he has also experienced a considerable amount of his life in America. Through the interview he gave very qualified information about the people, customs and traditions of Ecuador.Then, following the interview we discussed some of the similarities and differences that are apparent between Ecuadorian culture and American culture. It seems through resources and Mats personal experience that both Ecuadorian and American cultures have a wide variety of situational communication dos and dont. Both cultures have casual and professional styles of communication, both appropriate for different events. The greatest differences between the 2 cultures and their forms of communication are the use of expressive communi cation (greetings in particular) and the expectations based on status differences.In American culture, people rely a great deal on the use of expression, specifically person (someone they have previously met) without the use of their body or exaggerated facial features, it would most likely be very difficult or nearly impossible. In America we often times greet others with a hug, a large smile, and possibly a handshake specific to our relationship. The American culture values expression within our communication from beginning to end, an aspect that differs with that of the Ecuadorian culture. In Ecuador, people are fairly restrained with the use of actions and expressions, producing a more subtle greeting.Even people who are very excited and happy to see one another will be more lump and calm, most often extending Just a friendly handshake. In Ecuador it has been clearly stated that there is a strong vertical structure throughout not only the home but through the community. This dif fers greatly from America, the land of equality. If a woman in Ecuador was to be told she cant do something because of her gender (especially if told from her husband) she would most likely choose this as an understandable explanation.However, if an American woman was told that something was being withheld from her simply because of her gender she would most likely sue the company or individual for discrimination. This difference is also very apparent in the school systems. Children in America give a degree of respect towards their teachers, but as they advance the respect seems to dwindle until student/teacher relationships become so casual that they are implementing their own handshake upon greeting, and comparing plans for the upcoming weekend. In Ecuador, respect is expected even more so as you advance.Students give total reverence to their teachers and would not even consider crossing any questionable behavioral or communication boundaries. Clearly, Ecuador and America have s ome clear cultural differences, but those differences are what make each country unique. The differences between the two cultures do not have to serve as a boundary, but rather a nosepiece if researched and dealt with properly. All human beings are alike. As Matt explained, one of the greatest misunderstandings is the quality of life (materially) in both countries.Both countries have people who are rich, and people who are poor. In both countries people meet to their families, work to support themselves and loved ones, and most importantly, people in both countries all need some source of communication to survive. The key is broadening our knowledge base about what communication is not only in our own culture, but around the world. Coming to understand and appreciate the various values found in other cultures will not disconnect us from one another, but will make world-wide communication stronger and more effective.

Outline for Thesis Architecture

Your address must, (1) state the subject of your research, (2) contain the question or research inquiry that you wish to answer and (3) your precept for conducting the research. Sample The purpose of the study was to identify and date the need for addressing human aspects of computer architecture how students physically, psychologically and socially behave towards their milieu such as the library. From the investigation, it is judge to raise awareness amongst students, public and even professionals regarding the significance and implication of environmental psychology particularly proteomics on these spaces. This investigation was done by, first, exploring the knowledge on implication of human behavior on built environment and Malaysian culture associating with the way they socialize and interact.Consequently, observing and understanding how spatial behavioral spacing amid individuals within the major spaces may occur. Aim and objectives of research Instruction State one aim an d 2-3 objectives. Your aim must, (1) state the subject of your research, (2) contain the question or research inquiry that you wish to answer and (3) your rationale for conducting the research. The aim of the study is to investigate how distant E-B is understood by students done conducting a survey among architecture and design-based students. From the survey, it would be possible to gauge the level of awareness among the students on the significance of human environments and importance in the process of design.In line with the aim, the objectives of the study are listed below To establish the level of awareness mongo design-based students on E-B and how far this aspect is considered in their design projects To find out how much they understand the fundamental concept of person-space birth To determine the students perceptions on spaces of one important facility, I. E. The faculty libraryHistory of Shopping Malls in Malaysia Text Retails and Architecture Elements of bloodline De sign Visual Color elaborate 1 Percentage of students going to the library with respective purposes Figure 2 Interior of the library showing the area of sofas Text fiddling text keep this chapter to about 8-11 pages. It is womb-to-tomb if you choose to include the description of your case study here You need to present observations and comments that are critical. Consider summarizing your findings in matrices / table form. Table 1 Summary, Discussion and Analysis of Mosque Envelope Design Elements Comparison of the two mosques I Discussion and Analysis I Steel Mosque I Putter Mosque I Site Locations I some(prenominal) mosques are surrounded by water element (lake).Water features are also introduced within the boundary of the mosque in the form of pond and waterfall as meaner to further enhance inactive cooling. I Tartan hypophysis along the Pituitary avenue and sits right next to the Pituitary Man-Made Lake. The lake acts as a passive cooling device through evaporative cool ing. I Persian Operand at the end of Pituitary Boulevard and sits right next to the Pituitary Man- Made Lake. The lake acts as a passive cooling device through evaporative cooling. I I Openings On contend Envelope I These mosques present alternative stop of bound. One opts for splayness and borderless I Wall envelope is totally open with no specific enclosure that promotes natural ventilation and lighting..Openings are in the form of glass sliding doors and are part consist of square modules of fixed glass with the rest of the balance surface are totally open for the purpose of harvesting natural ventilation and lighting I I Treatment On Wall Envelope I both mosques seem I Wall envelope panels are applied with distort metallic fabric which is called the Muscularity and on I Wall envelope panels treated with traditionally crafted square module timber that are Joined together to create a screen called Muscularity.. I I edifice Materials Use On Wall Envelope I Uses crystallized glass material to encase the steel columns that are undefendable directly to the sun radiation.This material maintain its cool temperature although expose to foment collectible to its heat absorbing properties I Uses rose-tinted granite as the main material for the exterior of the wall envelope that is exposed directly to the sun radiation. This material has a very low heat capacity that helps reduce heat gain I Roof Envelope I Both mosques aim to optimize the stack ready concept by having a sigh volume of space and chapiter openings I High roof with arc shaped openings on dome to achieve stack effect

Comparison Between the Cost of Living in Ecuador and the United States

The Cost of Living between Ecuador and the linked States The cost of living between Ecuador and the United States shows several differences, but this essay is going to focus on two of the just about common ones. The offset one is the rental bell of an apartment and the second one is the cost of clothing and position. First, the rental price of an apartment of three bedrooms in Ecuador is more or less 500 dollars on the other hand, this cost is much higher(prenominal) in the United States actually, an American family has to pay about 1500 dollars for renting an apartment with these characteristics.In short, renting an apartment in Ecuador is three times less expensive than renting it in the United States. Second, the price of the clothing and the shoes is extremely expensive in Ecuador, for example if a somebody wants to buy one pair of Nike shoes, that person has to pay about 300 dollars, whereas in the United States if someone buys the same pair of shoes, he/she pays around 15 0 dollars.Moreover, an American woman can get a Calvin Klein coat paying 250 dollars, while in Ecuador a woman has to pay almost 1000 dollars for getting the same piece of clothing. In brief, some(prenominal) the price of clothing and the cost of shoes are more accessible in the United States than in Ecuador. In conclusion, both Ecuador and the United States display certain differences in the cost of living but the most popular are the ones related to the rental price of an apartment and the cost of the clothes and shoes.

High school dropouts: proposal Essay

This research seeks to answer the distrust of the influence that retchping out of superior condition has on a persons aspiration toward crime. Studies have shown that most persons who do non have a high school diploma atomic minute 18 at an economic disadvantage comp ard to those who have finished high school. It has in any case been shown that many prison houses have a high concentration of members who have not finished high school. This study will take questions to a host of inmates at a local prison as well as a group of high school students in the same argona.It will use questionnaires that contain items which attempt to probe issues concerning the sinful exposure of inmates during and after high school as well as that of current high school students. The results will be analyzed and correlated using graphs and charts in order to shed light on the influence that the lack of a high school diploma has on criminal activity. Introduction some(prenominal) reasons have been cited by researchers to explain why students decide to drop out of high school. One of these reasons is a lack of adequate early-childhood preparation (Reynolds et al. , 2001).Children who receive inadequate educational preparation in the early stages of their lives ofttimes find it fractious to grasp the concepts being taught at the high school levels. These children might also not have had proper exposure to the types of behaviors and study habits necessary for success in high school. These, and other problems associated with them, a good deal lead to an inability to cope with the demands of the educational environment (2001). Lack of adequate financial support also plays a stop in causing students to drop out of school (Ingrum, 2006 Reynolds et al., 2001).It is often the case that students are unable to access the materials necessary for success in school due to lack of funds. Further much, poverty often drives students to seek jobs (or even less honorable ways of earning mo ney) before their high school education formally ends. This often has also to do with a lack of appropriate emotional and family support, which often ebbs when finances are low. Further more, some parents of these students have hardly accomplish high school diplomas themselves and are therefore incapable of assisting these children with assignments (Sum et al., 2003). in the end a lack of intellectual aptitude, which manifests in the form of learning disabilities, has been cited as having a significant part to play in prompting students to drop out of school (Ingrum, 2006). Schools are largely accommodating to those persons of average out intelligence who have little or no endogenous difficulties learning. These students often find it particularly difficult to perform even the funda mental functions of education, such as reading and simple arithmetic. galore(postnominal) who do drop out are disadvantaged compared to their counterparts who possess diplomas.These people are more a pt(predicate) to be un chartered, as employers for substantial and adequately paying jobs generally seek high school graduates. These persons are also more likely to be underemployed, as it is often difficult to find full time positions that seek to employ persons who have not completed high school. Because of these previously mentioned effects, high school dropouts are also more likely to be on welfare, and it has also been demo that these persons are more likely to be incarcerated (Lochner & Moretti, 2003).Many programs exist that center on the rehabilitation of dropouts because such persons are considered more likely to be desperate. The creation of being marginalized when it comes to eligibility for adequately paying jobs often drives persons toward feelings of low self worth and even toward such essential measures as crime (Lochner & Moretti, 2003). It is often the case that persons who fall into this desperate category are those who have mental or physical challenges and wh o need the help of these programs (Ingrum, 2006).However, a large proportion of them are considered more likely to have emotional/behavioral problems, and it is quite often members of this group of dropouts that show up in prison worlds (Lochner & Moretti, 2003). Such persons are considered a drain on the government for several reasons, one of which is lost revenue enhancement from taxes. Persons who have no high school diploma are usually able to command freeze off wages or salaries than those who have graduated. This lower wage translates to a lower portion of income tax payable to the government.Furthermore, these persons are often also on welfare, and the greet of these programs to the government increase with each person that benefits from it. The cost of prison programs is also significant to the government. Since, therefore, it is considered that the prison population contains a higher concentration of dropouts than the general population (Lochner & Moretti, 2003), it mi ght be seen that high school dropouts contribute more on average to the drain on the government due to prison programs than do members of the general population. HypothesisLack of education as demonstrated by dropping out of high-school leads to an increased likelihood of criminal arrests in young people. Methodology variables and instrumentality The main instrument that will be used in this study is the questionnaire. This will be administered to cxxx prison inmates from (NAME OF PRISON) in (NAME OF CITY & STATE) and 130 students of a high school in the same neighborhood. The questionnaire precondition to the inmates will consist of approximately 25-30 items that will deal with the level of high school education attained and arrests suffered by the inmate.The participants will be given choices regarding their schooling, ranging from below eighth grade level ( 8) to below 12th grade level ( 12). They will also be given a chance to indicate whether high school diplomas were receiv ed by the time they reached 18 years of age or after 18 years. The questionnaire will also contain items that deal with the inmates criminal history. Items will attempt to elicit information concerning the number of arrests participants have experienced. It will also distinguish between number of arrests and number of convictions.Participants will also impart information regarding the number of juvenile arrests and convictions they have had, as well as the length of the sentence(s) which they currently process and/or have served in the past. The questionnaires for the students will include items concerning the students career goals, role models, access to homework help, and the trouble of specific core classes or skills (Mathematics, English, and Reading). They will be asked to give their GPAs. The students will also be asked questions about those they know who have dropped out of school.They will be asked how many of their friends or acquaintances dropped out in the different gr adesninth to twelfth, and ask to rate the degree to which these dropouts behaviors might be considered deviant. The students will also be asked whether they ever considered dropping out of school and whether they think they would. Finally, they will be asked questions concerning their exposure to weapons and people who broadcast crimes. The responses to the questions for both groups will all be presented on a Likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Interviews will also be sought with two or three of these inmates. The possibility of conducting an interview via the meshwork (instant messaging or voice programs) or via phone will be investigated. The interview questions will be more open ended, but will tend toward eliciting information concerning the inmates views on how they consider their lack of a high school diploma to have influenced their current situation. No interviews will be sought with the students.

Qualitative Research Proposal Essay

For my field research reflexion turn up I chose the flea marketplace (la pulga) located in Alamo, Texas. I chose this specific site be go in our Mexi fucking American culture families tend to go in that respect to buy cheap merchandise. Although many people go there many of the things they buy there can or is related to crime. I chose this flea market because it is close to home and there atomic number 18 usu onlyy a high number of people there during the weekends. There were a number of issues with this place, but there were two who stood out above the rest.The main points were do people realize that by buying certain objects they are committing a crime, and also is lawfulness enforcement doing anything to prevent these types of crimes from happening. There are mainly two types of individuals who go to these places. The scratch line types of people who go to these places are mainly Mexican American. There is not one age throng that stands out above the rest since Mexican A merican groups. Mexican American individuals tend to visit these places as a family. The second types of people are mainly Winter Texans.A rough estimate from my observation would be that Winter Texas are 30% middle aged (45-60), and 70% elderly. Winter Texans mainly go as couples and are usually there just pass time Mexican Americans on the another(prenominal) hand are there because they want to buy cheap objects. explore Question or subject area My research questions are 1. Are people well informed that purchasing pirated DVDs is a crime? 2. What is law enforcement doing to prevent these crimes from happening? Literature Review Bibliography One of the academic diarys I found out to be possibly the nigh interesting out of my whole research was the one dealing with the piracy of CDs/DVDs.This journal does not only talk around the piracy of media, but also about the replicator, the user, and the technology used. It explains how the replicator uses estimator software to copy t he media and how it gets to the market from there. It talks about the types of users who buy the product and it also talks about the technology being enforced to put one across it harder and in some baptisterys impossible for the replicator to create a copy of the media. Even though this journal is out there it still seems that some people are unaware of the consequences with the replication of this media, and also the problem it can cause in our society.One of the main points the hold describes is whether copy-protection act or not. The answer to this question is that there is copy protection on DVDs which obliges it harder for anyone to copy media, but since pirates (replicators) move intot play by the rules there are still some ways to bypass the copy-protection. Research through in this journal- 1. Copyright 2. Product Counterfeiting 3. Manufacturing Processes 4. Anti-counterfeiting Measures 5. Replicators 6. Users of the Pirated DVDs The second article I found is called Factor that bend the plagiarisation of DVD/VCD Motion Pictures. Basically the title says what the article is about.It explain some of the major factors that cause people to burn these DVDs, and factors that cause people to buy them. The article says that people tend to buy these DVDs because of the damage benefit. This means that people are getting DVDs way cheaper than if you were to go and buy the real one at an actual store. The authors findings are also used to support the social norms used to make an effort to stop the piracy of this media. Research get intoe in this article- 1. Copyright Infringement 2. Pirated Video Recordings 3. Piracy 4. Empirical Research 5. Motion Picture Industry 6. Bootlegging and Methodology aspects.The last article I read was talking about the structure about an American flea market. There are differences between flea markets up North and flea markets here in the valley. One of the most obvious differences would be the people that go to the flea m arkets. The article talks about the types of people that go to the flea market. It talks about the economic effect a flea market has on society. It talks about the behaviors of the buyers and sellers in a flea market. The research in this article was done by cogitations across several(predicate) flea markets and on the consumers in those flea markets.Not only were these studies done on U. S. flea markets they were also done on different countries for example Mexico. Research done in this article 1. Flea Markets 2. Marketing 3. Case Studies 4. scotch Activity 5. Consumer Behavior 6. Business Cycle 7. Sociocultural Factors My Three Sources Block, D. (1997), CD? DVD/piracythe replicator, the user, and the technology. Emedia Professional, 10, 92. Chih-Chein, W. (2005). Factors that warp the Piracy of DVD/VCD Motion Pictures. Journal Of American Academy Of Business, Cambridge, 6(1), 231-237. Sherry Jr. , J. F. (1990).A Sociocultural outline of a Midwestern American Flea Market. Jour nal Of Consumer Research, 17(1), 13-30 Research Design Step 1 Prepare myself by doing some background research on the site I am preparing to catch. Be prepared for anything that may come my way, and be prepared for opportunities that may arise while doing my research. I hire to go nonionised and possibly focus on one point of interest. Need to prepare my looking and listing skills since they are essential for any field researcher. Go prepare to do constant writing since it is one of the most useful way of recording data. Step 2.Gain access to enter the observation site, in my case I dont think it is a problem since it is open to the public. Other sites go for different important sections but in a flea market everything is together so I just have to worry about getting inside. I need to get involved in normal activities to make myself unnoticeable and look alike an everyday customer. Perhaps buy merchandise or other things fifty-fifty customers do. Step 3 By looking as a cust omer I can earn trust with the people working in this area, and this way they can go on doing their job like they normally do, and this can help me observe them in their normal working routine.Step 4 maculation walking around the site I can record anything I find to be deviate or criminal, in my case I found the distribution of illegal DVD copies. Ill observe from afar, learn and record anything else. I have to make my findings very detailed this way I dont miss anything of importance that can later help me answer my question, and this way I wont have to return for small doubts I may have. Record any conversations I may have had with any of the people there. Step 5.Finally after I am done crowd data I just exit the observation site I just exit the site and start compiling my data. Step 6 After putting my data and getting a dampen understanding of my observation site. With a better understanding of what happens in the site I will be able to put together a detailed survey or inte rview questions. Of course the survey or interview will be anonymous and have to make sure the customer knows this. You need to make the customer know that the research is anonymous because if not the person might put ridiculous data and the data will be inaccurate.Step 7 After conducting all my research I can put together a conclusion and determine what it means. Ill ask myself questions for example did I find the answer my questions, was my hypothesis correct, and is there more research to be done. The conclusion has to be very(prenominal) this way if a person is interested in the same topic they will have all the information they need. Step 8 This is how will conduct my research and hopefully get a advanced grade on this assignment, if not I will need some research on how I can do better.

United Kingdoms response to the Threat of climate change Essay

United Kingdoms receipt to the panic of climate remove - Essay ExampleSome nations like the United States, have refused to magnetic inclination into binding commitments to minimize their greenhouse gas emissions in the absence of action by growth nations. Together, it is viewed that the developing countries growth of demand for energy is a considerable driver of increasing strain on the spherical energy markets.Climate change Why all the fuss We now see the glaring and the precise intense effects of climate change (IPCC, 2001). Accumulated from many weather stations world wide, measurements fend for up the scenario of a warming planet. On an average of 0.7C, the planet has warmed since 1900 (Figure 1.1), and all of the ten warmest age recorded took place since 1994. Notably, 20th centurys tempo and magnitude of global warming has been unparalleled in the foregone 1,000 years (International Ad Hoc Detention Group, 2005, pp. 129-1314). The speed in the rise of sea level has been picking up, multiply to 2 mm annually over the ultimo one hundred fifty years (Miller, Kominz, browning et al, 2005, pp.1293-1298). Showing sources of all greenhouse gases in 2000 - CO2 equivalent.Portions without label are industrial processes (World Resources Institute)Drivers of climate change Greenhouse gas emissions have been considered as the major cause for climate change in the past fifty years. Likewise, the discharge of carbon dioxide from burning fogeys fuel has increased from 6 Gt in 1950 to 24 Gt in 2004 (World Resources Institute, 2005). Overall worldwide secretions which include all greenhouse gases, agriculture and land use change are nearing 45 Gt CO2-equivalent every year. Most of these discharges are generated by burning fossil fuels for energy in actor and heat generation and transport, and by changes in land use, specifically deforestation, and from agriculture. In like manner, discharges from burning fossil fuels for the power and transport segments have risen with a substantial upturn in the 1950s. These are major pursuits in the economy and as it is energy use has a propensity to escalate together with economic activity. Threat of Negative Effects fromClimate Change Increase with its MagnitudeSource Climate Change 2001 working Group II Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability IPCC, Summary for Policy MakersImpact on People and backup Climate change have severe regional and worldwide effects that are constantly pass judgment from roughly climate models which correspondingly have intense effects on peoples lives and their sources of income. For instance, climate change is most likely to trigger major water shortages for hundreds of millions of inhabitants in Asia and South America whose dry season supplies mature from liquefied snow and glaciers (Barnett, Adam & Lettenmaier, 2005, pp. 303-309). In several parts of the world, glaciers thaw out at an extraordinary rate. In Peru, glacial coverage fell by 25% in the past 30 year s while in China, practically all glaciers have displayed significant thawing out, with implications for nearly one stern of the nations populace that depend on melted glaciers for water supply. Such hastened thawing out of glaciers could lead to make full during the spring time then water shortages ensue in the summer from a used up reserve. There are also anticipated changes in the Indian monsoon which certainly will have

Individualism and Collectivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individualism and Collectivism - Es tell ExampleSocieties characterized as collectivist are parklandly communistic or communal societies.Democratic society is more or less based on individualism, and how as individuals we are all free to decide our own path and determine our own fates. These days, we all say that the individual has the right to decide how to live their own lives, and individuals, societies, or institutions should not be allowed to interfere. A common argument against individualism is that it is little more than selfishness or egotism. However, individualism is more about providing personal choices instead than explicitly providing benefit to individuals.Perhaps the most glaringly obvious downside to this is that the increasing emphasis on the immenseness of the individual has by necessity occurred in conjunction with de-emphasis on the importance of community. In deciding that we are free to determine our fates regardless of all other considerations, we have los t that feeling of community that employ to be considered so important. Too many people have stopped believing they have any responsibility to their wider community, and this is reflected in increasing crime rates, especially of violent crime.

Looking at the primary documents in Gjerde, p. 275290, compare how the Essay

Looking at the ancient documents in Gjerde, p. 275290, compare how the authors define and describe certain ethnic separates. Then, looking at John Higham and Hane - turn up ExampleBetween the chauvinistic purposes for which the concept of demesneal geek was used, and the irrationality with which it was supported, it fell during the 1930s into a discredit from which it has by no means fully recovered.The Skepticism of John Higman, the conflicting nature of the images of the American as an individualistic democrat or as a conformist democrat would have seemed simply to expand further the already demonstrated flimsiness and fallacious quality of all generalizations about national character (Gjerde, 1998). According to Haney-Lopez, the inhabitants of adept country may, as a group, evince a given trait in higher degree than the inhabitants of some other country amounts almost to a denial that the culture of one people can be different from the culture of another people. To escape the pitfalls of racism in this musical mode is to fly from one error into the embrace of another, and students of culture -- primarily anthropologists, rather than historians -perceived that rejection of the idea that a group could be distinctive, along with the idea that the distinction was eternal and immutable in the genes, involved the ancient ordered fallacy of throwing out the baby along with the bath. Accordingly, the study of national character came under the special sponsorship of cultural anthropology, and in the forties a number of outstanding workers in this field tackled the problem of national character, including the American character, with a methodological precision and objectivity that had never been applied to the subject before.Every person, in addition to having their consume personal identity, has a groovy judgment of who they are in relation to the larger community-the nation. Each nation, province, island, state, neighbourhood and individual is its own u nique union of history, culture, language and tradition (Gjerde, 1998). Children are raised to correlate with nation in lieu of unity and government. Communities and culture give people their identity. It is not some secret that human being have migrated since their emergence as species. Their original differentiation into ethnic groups appears to have been a result of discriminate development of separate groups of people who journeyed from a central point of origin. However, this isolation is not complete, for migrations resulted in entangled patterns of blood relationship through widely separated groups.Sadly nowadays, there are about a thousand people who migrate to other countries. Their reasons might be personal. They might be either interest or they just want to experience new cultures in other places. Or simply because they got degenerate of the place they situated and want to experience something new. Migration in a sense means the breaking up and scattering of a people . While this may be advantageous to many people who have good reasons for migrating, it also affects the traditions of the place theyre leaving . (Gjerde, 1998) Sources say that the rate of migration has increased. Although, there were some minor differences between them by size of vicinity. It is recognized that most males would likely go to a medium-size and extra large

Virtual time capsule Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Virtual time capsule - Assignment ExampleMoral values, notice, love, finish traditions ar all taught by our forefathers and we follow them by our own will. It is, however, deba evade to question the imposition of any root word on us. We live in the age where laws, regulations and rules are made to protect our independence We experience some(prenominal) irrational activities, violence, over exposure to negative aspects of life and gather knowledge via media basically. It is one of the popular advancements gettable to the tidy sum of our age. Media is the best source of information for people or so the globe. We experience the role of technologies, education, social fundamental interaction and political agendas in our daily life which affects us in one way or the other. However, our families overhaul us in every possible manner and protect us. We have a strong kind with our family members and friends. Socialization, either face to face or over internet, is one of the activiti es that we carry out on a daily basis. Physical activities usually include involvement in some sport like football, table tennis, cricket, swimming etc. Our habits are all influenced by the people we are associated to and the society at large. We respect our elders and tend to help them wherever possible. Our customs are affected by other peoples customs as the concept of globalization and diversity has merged the people of different ethnic backgrounds. Decisions in our age are greatly influenced by the moral teachings by our families, educational teachers, friends, media and society. We are given the fortune to live the way we want after we step in our adulthood. We have certain legal duties as well as some moral responsibilities to follow. The decisions we make are all affected by these factors discussed. A decision to start an awareness program to uphold the sustainability of environment is ethically and morally correct for the people of our age. The decision to stop using produ cts which are made at the cost of the life of any species or the environment is also morally correct and fair. Our values, hence, weigh how the environment, society and other creatures are affected by our decisions to judge them to be morally or ethically right and acceptable. Happiness is the feeling of being mentally relaxed and satisfied keeping the comfort of others in view. I reached to this definition as I moved on with my life and realized that I feel happy or contended only when things, people and environment around me is stable, in order and sound. Happiness, hence, lies in the greater good of the society. If the society or people around us are stable and the environment is not at risk, we feel comfortable, relaxed and happy. Having read this numbers Lost babe I realized the importance of moral values, culture and tradition. Here the poet describes two types of women. Both are brought up in same culture but one of them chooses her life to spend in her native culture but t he second chooses Ameri crumb disrupt culture. the stone that in the far fields could moisten the wry season, could make men move mountains for the healing green of the inner hills glistening like a slicing of winter melon. In my opinion the well cultured and traditional women desire more respect and wonder than the one who is running in the social race of life with man because cultural lady can be seen but cannot be heard. On the other hand, the other women prefer freedom over respect. This poem enhances our traditional inclination towards the traditional and cultural ladies, who spend their whole lives for the sake of family. This poem will be of help in exposing the views and cultural priorities of our age to the future generations. The most important thing is the reputation and elicit

Do any foreign policy models (the bureaucratic politics model, Essay

Do any conflicting policy models (the bureaucratic politics model, groupthinking, etc.) help to explain American failure in Vietnam - Essay moralAccording to the research findings before oil was discovered in Middle East, this region had become a major target for a myriad of religious conflicts and wars, which were fought over the rich resources found there and the touchstone of land. When the Ottoman Empire faced a downfall, it provided a path for the European colonial and imperial powers to hold back matters in their own vested interests and gain entre to various parts of Asia, which gradu protagonist in any case enabled them to secure these regions in their own favor. The biggest asset of Middle East is the amount of oil that is concentrated in the region, which has simultaneously to a fault emerged as one of the biggest problems. Therefore the Western population is highly accustomed to the propaganda of the Middle Eastern regions, and this has also brought Islam in the mid dle. It was especially prominent during the European colonial times, which was also exacerbated by Edward Said in his famous book, Orientalism. The way it has been negatively stereotyped has provided tremendous justification for involvement and also in ensuring a legitimate level of stability for the interests of powers that are present in the region. Another issue, which is also pivotal to Middle East, is racialism and cultural stereotyping that has become very(prenominal) concentrated. There are certain war films that depict an Islamic or Arab group as bad, which clearly show the current conflicts etc. A bad guy is very often an Arab from one of the rogue states and because of the 9/11 attacks perpetrated against the join States and also the War on terror its very likely that this description will continue. Another huge problem is that to maintain their self-confidence and supremacy in the Middle Eastern, the West has also put a lot of power, money and bend in the hands of corrupt Arab leaders, and consequently collaborated in the overthrow of those people who were follown as a panic to their interests. Furthermore, it has contributed a great deal in keeping the populations at bay, for the wealth, power and militarization of the elite class. It is also said to be done for combating the phenomena of communism. The major underlying factor has however been the effort to secure access to imperative resources such as oil (Bard, 1). Middle East is one of the most militarized regions in the world, and there are a lot of arms present. Majority of the people who have been oppressed see the influence of the United States in their region as the biggest cause of all the problems, which has also led to a rise in several acts of terrorism, Islamic militancy and anti-west sentiments. Although, there have been several declarations by the United States department that most of the American interests are vested in supporting the foundation of governments based on a de mocratic edifice, there have been some instances when the U.S has supported the suppressed authoritiess in the Middle East. When the U.S were having a ratty War with the Soviet Union, there were a few policymakers who saw a very stable ally in the Middle East, whether it was tyrannical or not, which would be more preferred rather than an unstable regime that would side with the Soviets. Even when the Soviet Union collapsed, there was a whole lot of financial financial aid and U.S dollars that kept flowing in to the regions, which were supposedly known as the centers for the regulation of human rights, or the evident lack of democracy. This also included Saudi Arabia (where a Wahhabi administration puts restrictions on the rights of women), Israel (which doesnt promote the thought of equal rights for all its citizens), and the Egyptian government where an Egyptian cum American was imprisoned for supporting elector participation. In

D&I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

D&I - Essay frameworkIn communicating the raft for D&I, the space stressed that collaborative relationship should be fostered, and that the vision should be operationalized throughout the organization as a means of communicating the firms D&I policies. What is meant by collaborative relationship is, however, unclear as it relates specific each(prenominal)y to D&I. Collaboration should be more explicitly fleshed out as to the parties, the activities, and the manner by which it is operationalized. Collaborative relationship could apply to all policies and initiatives of concern, thus how it particularly advances D&I should be more thoroughly elaborated. The quotation from Anderson & Harris (2010) is well-taken, however, and would have been a good springboard for further discussion. Finally, the identified barriers to effective D&I implementation principally redound to resistance to change, which is a valid argument. However, the change sought to be implemented by D&I is more of a l ong-term transformation (Koch, McMillan & Peper, 2011). Response to the post of bookman 2 John Kolojaco The post makes a salient point about the adoption of diversity practices as part of business norm, which this commentator takes to mean the institutionalization of practices and behaviours which encourage tolerance of individual differences within the organization. The quotation by Rink and Ellemers (2008), however, is slightly mislay as it assumes the acceptance of diversity among groups as a prerequisite to the adoption of more tolerant practices, non the other way around. That being said, the mentioned articulation of policies and a living mission statement atomic number 18 thin but tentative first steps which must be followed by concrete action to keep an eye on effective leadership towards D&I. The answer to the second question (i.e., making sure efforts expressed outwardly apply internally) infers validly, it appears that most D&I efforts are ineffective because they result from a chastisement to internally apply what is externally promoted by the gild. The implication is that so-called D&I corporate advocacies are used mostly as marketing slogans or catchphrases, to project a favorable image of the company that may engender stronger sales and greater profits. The principal issue therefore is the lack of credibility on the part of management as a result of the lack of transparency in its decisions and actions, which strains all facets of the managements relations with its stakeholders (Tapscott & Ticoll, 2003). Johns sharing of his personal experience is well appreciated, and effectively delivers a first-hand justification of the contention that discrimination need not be ethnic, gender-based, racial, or one of the other attributes associated with D&I. Any perceived personal difference that sets an individual apart from the group (in this case, a difference in educational attainment) has the potential for discriminatory acts a very perceptiv e observation from John. Response to the post of Student 3 Soosai Xavier The post makes an excellent case for the obligation, responsibility and accountability of middle managers to ensure the effectiveness of what is initiated at the CEO level (i.e., corporate commitment to D&I) at the lower levels. Dovetailed with the earlier

Wall Street Journal Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wall Street Journal - look Paper ExampleDiscussion Insider affair has been viewed to be one of the common and widespread burns in this modern financial market place. There were many field of studys that were reported regarding inside trading. According to an denomination written by comminute (2013), former director of Goldman Sachs named Mr. Rajat Gupta was accused of macrocosm involved in a fibre relating to the issue of insider trading. Mr. Gupta was being convicted for sharing business secrets that he has learnt as a board member of the union with hedge-fund executive named Raj Rajaratnam and some other business members. Mr. Gupta was sent for a two year imprisonment for sending this unlawful offense. It has been apparently observed that the issue of insider trading is highly unethical. People would be benefited from using insider information but it is not morally correct. It has been viewed from the article that apart from the imprisonment, Mr. Gupta would also have to repay $6.2 billion in regard to legal fees and expenses occurred linked with the case of insider trading. It is quite significant to understand that insider trading is regarded as an unlawful as well as unethical activity as this affects the performance of the businesses by a greater level. It is ethically not correct for Mr. Rajat Gupta to give such practices as it violates the duty of trust as well as confidentiality of the company. Moreover, it has been observed that the penalty that has been compel over Mr. Gupta is completely on the basis of the proofs that were presented on the court2. In this akin context, there pertains other case relating to the critical issue of insider trading. According to the case, it has been observed that the younger brother of Raj Rajaratnam named Rengan Rajaratnam was accused for conducting the activity of insider trading. In this similar concern, it has been viewed that he was mainly accused due to sharing valuable business information parti cularly to Clearwire Corp. as well as Advanced Micro Devices Inc. It can be affirmed that by conducting this practice, he go against the confidentiality of the company that can be regarded as immoral as well as illegal. He do a profit of $1.2 million illegally from performing the activity of insider trading. The information about the illegal conduct that performed by Rengan was observed by the Foreign Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from the telephonic conversation that was recorded betwixt Rengan and one of his friend. Also, it would be worth mentioning that insider trading effects economy and might also lead to market crash at large3. Again in an article presented by Rothfeld, Eaglesham and Bray (2013), it has been noticed that one of the about well known investment firms i.e. SAC Capital Advisors LP would have to pay a huge tally of money for involving in two particular cases of insider trading. It has been apparently observed in this particular circumstance that the company h as to pay more than what they have earned from the conduct of insider trading as a penalty. Also, it has been viewed that a few of the employees of the company have been convicted relating t the case of insider trading in the past few years. Investigations revealed that Mr. Steven A. Cohen (founder of SAC) was guilty of sharing important inside information to Dell Inc and Nvidia Corp. The shared information aided the companies to avoid a trading loss of more