Alcohol Essay -- essays research papers

Many meaning(a) women are non witting of the complications that are involved with maternity. The greater mass of young women see pregnancy as a way of bring a life into the knowledge base only when do not apply precaution in their dietary habits to prevent the destruction or banning of such a life. some pregnant women continue on their tipsiness and drug abuse gorge right throughout their pregnancy. They do not think ahead to the obscure harm that it could do to their foetus. What they do not know is that when a cleaning lady drinks while pregnant it could do damage, and commove problems not only to herself, but to the fetus that she is carrying. The problem? FAS, Fetal in venomousant Syndrome. According to many a(prenominal) physicians it is the tip cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States today. Douglas A. Milligan states that, "FAS is the single superior cause of mental retardation in the U.S. today". ( Seachrist, p. 3 14) Fetal intoxicant Syndrome was first named and treated and be in the posthumous 1960s. This condition results from the toxic effect of inebriant and its chemical factors on the developing fetus and its brain. The alcohol enters the bloodstream though the placenta and then the damage begins to occur. FAS consists of a characteristic frame of abnormalities resulting from the exposure that the fetus has had with alcohol during primaeval development. thither have been many reports linking alcohol use and foetal deficiencies in growth that emerged from France in the late 1950s. Not until the 1960s was the correlation made amidst the number of defects and the increasing issue forth of babies born with the syndrome. The term Fetal alcohol Syndrome was coined to describe the pattern of the abnormalities effectuate in some children born to alcohol-dependent women. It clearly was very noticeable and differentive in the recognition of itself and was distinct from all other pat terns of deformity in the fetus there was a significant association found between the alcohol consumption vomites during pregnancy and a reject general cognitive index of these children. world further studied in the 1970s under the heading as a birth defect that occurs, FAS was unity of the most common causes of birth defects. Researchers utter that it occurred in almost 1 of every 500 to 1 in every thousand births.( Seachrist, p. 314) There is a major thing that causes bar in the diagnos... ...cose from drive to fetus. some(prenominal) studies have shown that with the human placental wind alcohol directly obstructs the transpose of both these substances. These are two requirement substances that, through research with rat embryos, have proven that the depravity of such causes malformations of fetal tissues energy sources. The materials take for cell proliferation, growth, and differentiation are alike affected in this. The appurtenant glucose thus becomes only minim ally potent because of the lack of diminution of fetal growth retardation. (Michaelis and Michaelis, p. 21) Included within the nutritional deficiencies that occur are the hurt of vitamins B6 and A. There is noted decrease in the transfer of B6 from an alcoholic have to her fetus through the placenta. This vitamin is especially great in the development of the fetus because it functions as protein metabolism. There exists also a possible defect in the metabolism of folic acid. The lack of which during the gestation block produces malformations in the fetus. The last vitamin inadequateness that I will note revolves just about the receiving of vitamin A from the alcoholic mother to the fetus via the placenta. Alcohol Essay -- essays research papers Many pregnant women are not aware of the complications that are involved with pregnancy. The greater majority of young women see pregnancy as a way of bringing a life into the world but do not use precaution in their dietary habits to prevent the destruction or inhibition of such a life. Most pregnant women continue on their drinking and drug abuse binge right throughout their pregnancy. They do not think ahead to the inexplicable damage that it could do to their fetus. What they do not know is that when a woman drinks while pregnant it could do damage, and pose problems not only to herself, but to the fetus that she is carrying. The problem? FAS, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. According to many physicians it is the leading cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities in the United States today. Douglas A. Milligan states that, "FAS is the single greatest cause of mental retardation in the U.S. today". ( Seachrist, p. 314) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was first named and treated and found in the late 1960s. This condition results from the toxic effect of alcohol and its chemical factors on the developing fetus and its brain. The alcohol enters the bloodstream though the placenta and then the damage begins to occur. FAS consists of a characteristic pattern of abnormalities resulting from the exposure that the fetus has had with alcohol during early development. There have been many reports linking alcohol use and fetal deficiencies in growth that emerged from France in the late 1950s. Not until the 1960s was the correlation made between the number of defects and the increasing amount of babies born with the syndrome. The term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was coined to describe the pattern of the abnormalities found in some children born to alcoholic women. It clearly was very noticeable and distinctive in the recognition of itself and was distinct from all other patterns of malformation in the fetus there was a significant association found between the alcohol consumption judge during pregnancy and a lower general cognitive index of these children. Being further studied in the 1970s under the heading as a birth defect that occurs, FAS was one of the most common causes of bir th defects. Researchers said that it occurred in almost 1 of every 500 to 1 in every thousand births.( Seachrist, p. 314) There is a major thing that causes difficulty in the diagnos... ...cose from mother to fetus. Several studies have shown that with the human placental tissue alcohol directly obstructs the transport of both these substances. These are two essential substances that, through research with rat embryos, have proven that the depravity of such causes malformations of fetal tissues energy sources. The materials needed for cell proliferation, growth, and differentiation are also affected in this. The supplemental glucose thus becomes only minimally effective because of the lack of diminution of fetal growth retardation. (Michaelis and Michaelis, p. 21) Included within the nutritional deficiencies that occur are the loss of vitamins B6 and A. There is noted decrease in the transfer of B6 from an alcoholic mother to her fetus through the placenta. This vitamin is especial ly important in the development of the fetus because it functions as protein metabolism. There exists also a possible defect in the metabolism of folic acid. The lack of which during the gestation period produces malformations in the fetus. The last vitamin deficiency that I will note revolves around the receiving of vitamin A from the alcoholic mother to the fetus via the placenta.